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Origins and History of Sign Languages

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the origins and history of sign languages.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sign languages history origins
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Which country is generally credited with the first formal school for the deaf?

  1. France

  2. Italy

  3. Spain

  4. England


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first formal school for the deaf was established in Paris, France, in 1760 by the Abbe Charles-Michel de l'Epee.

Who is considered the father of sign language?

  1. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

  2. Laurent Clerc

  3. Abbe Charles-Michel de l'Epee

  4. Alexander Graham Bell


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Abbe Charles-Michel de l'Epee is considered the father of sign language because he established the first formal school for the deaf in Paris, France, in 1760.

What was the name of the first American school for the deaf?

  1. The American School for the Deaf

  2. The National Deaf Academy

  3. The Gallaudet School for the Deaf

  4. The Perkins School for the Blind


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The American School for the Deaf was founded in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817 by Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc.

Who was the first deaf person to graduate from college in the United States?

  1. Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet

  2. Laurent Clerc

  3. John Carlin

  4. Helen Keller


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

John Carlin was the first deaf person to graduate from college in the United States. He graduated from Georgetown University in 1850.

What was the name of the first national organization for the deaf in the United States?

  1. The National Association of the Deaf

  2. The American School for the Deaf

  3. The Gallaudet School for the Deaf

  4. The Perkins School for the Blind


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Association of the Deaf was founded in 1880 in Cincinnati, Ohio.

What was the name of the first World Congress of the Deaf?

  1. The World Federation of the Deaf

  2. The International Congress of the Deaf

  3. The Global Congress of the Deaf

  4. The Universal Congress of the Deaf


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The International Congress of the Deaf was held in Paris, France, in 1890.

What is the name of the international organization representing the deaf community?

  1. The World Federation of the Deaf

  2. The International Congress of the Deaf

  3. The Global Congress of the Deaf

  4. The Universal Congress of the Deaf


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The World Federation of the Deaf was founded in 1951 and is headquartered in Helsinki, Finland.

How many countries have sign languages that are officially recognized?

  1. Over 100

  2. Over 50

  3. Over 25

  4. Over 10


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There are over 100 countries that have sign languages that are officially recognized.

What is the most widely used sign language in the world?

  1. American Sign Language

  2. International Sign Language

  3. British Sign Language

  4. Chinese Sign Language


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

American Sign Language is the most widely used sign language in the world, with over 2 million users.

What is the difference between a sign language and a gesture?

  1. Sign languages are used by deaf people, while gestures are used by hearing people.

  2. Sign languages are more complex than gestures.

  3. Sign languages have a grammar, while gestures do not.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sign languages are used by deaf people, while gestures are used by hearing people. Sign languages are more complex than gestures and have a grammar, while gestures do not.

What are some of the challenges facing the deaf community?

  1. Communication barriers

  2. Employment discrimination

  3. Educational barriers

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The deaf community faces a number of challenges, including communication barriers, employment discrimination, and educational barriers.

What are some of the ways that the deaf community is working to overcome these challenges?

  1. Advocating for their rights

  2. Educating the public about sign language

  3. Providing support services for deaf people

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The deaf community is working to overcome the challenges it faces by advocating for its rights, educating the public about sign language, and providing support services for deaf people.

What is the future of sign languages?

  1. Sign languages will become more widely used.

  2. Sign languages will become more standardized.

  3. Sign languages will become more accessible.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of sign languages is bright. Sign languages are becoming more widely used, more standardized, and more accessible.

What can you do to support the deaf community?

  1. Learn sign language.

  2. Educate yourself about deafness.

  3. Advocate for the rights of deaf people.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are many ways to support the deaf community. You can learn sign language, educate yourself about deafness, and advocate for the rights of deaf people.

What is the most important thing to remember about sign languages?

  1. Sign languages are real languages.

  2. Sign languages are not just gestures.

  3. Sign languages are a valuable part of deaf culture.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sign languages are real languages, not just gestures. They are a valuable part of deaf culture and should be respected.

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