Cultures should be judged based on universal moral standards.

Cultures should be understood and interpreted within their own context.

Cultures should be ranked based on their level of technological advancement.

Cultures should be compared and contrasted to identify similarities and differences.

To impose their own cultural values and beliefs on the people they study.

To remain neutral and objective in their observations and interpretations.

To actively participate in and influence the culture they are studying.

To understand and interpret the culture from the perspective of its own members.

It allows anthropologists to make generalizations about all cultures.

It provides a framework for comparing and ranking different cultures.

It helps anthropologists understand and appreciate the diversity of human cultures.

It enables anthropologists to predict the future development of cultures.

It is difficult to set aside one's own cultural biases and values.

It can be challenging to understand cultural practices that are very different from one's own.

Cultural relativism can lead to a lack of critical engagement with cultural practices.

All of the above.

By encouraging people to judge other cultures based on their own standards.

By fostering a sense of superiority among members of one culture over another.

By promoting empathy and understanding for cultural differences.

By encouraging people to ignore the cultural practices of other cultures.

It can lead to a lack of critical engagement with cultural practices.

It can be difficult to apply in situations where cultural practices conflict with universal human rights.

It can make it difficult to identify and address cultural practices that are harmful or oppressive.

All of the above.

By ignoring harmful cultural practices and focusing on the positive aspects of a culture.

By imposing one's own cultural values and beliefs on other cultures.

By engaging in a respectful dialogue with members of the culture to understand the context and significance of the harmful practice.

By condemning and rejecting all cultural practices that are different from one's own.

Cultural relativism and cultural universalism are two opposing viewpoints.

Cultural relativism is a more extreme form of cultural universalism.

Cultural relativism and cultural universalism are complementary perspectives.

Cultural relativism is a subset of cultural universalism.

By imposing one's own cultural values and beliefs on the culture being studied.

By ignoring the cultural context of the practices being studied.

By engaging in a respectful dialogue with members of the culture to understand their perspectives.

By judging the culture being studied based on one's own cultural standards.

Misunderstanding and misinterpreting cultural practices.

Making ethnocentric judgments about the culture being studied.

Failing to appreciate the diversity of human cultures.

All of the above.

By encouraging people to ignore the cultural differences that divide them.

By promoting empathy and understanding for cultural differences.

By forcing one culture to adopt the values and beliefs of another culture.

By judging the cultures involved based on universal moral standards.

It encourages people to reject cultural differences and focus on their own culture.

It promotes the idea that all cultures are equal and should be respected.

It discourages people from engaging in intercultural dialogue.

It leads to the homogenization of cultures.

By ignoring cultural differences and imposing one's own cultural values on other countries.

By promoting cultural homogenization and the spread of a single dominant culture.

By encouraging countries to respect and understand each other's cultural differences.

By judging other countries based on one's own cultural standards.

Cultural relativism should always be applied, regardless of the ethical implications.

Cultural relativism should never be applied, as it can lead to the acceptance of harmful cultural practices.

Cultural relativism should be applied selectively, taking into account the ethical implications of each situation.

Cultural relativism should be applied only to cultures that are similar to one's own.

By ignoring cultural differences and imposing universal standards of justice and human rights.

By promoting cultural homogenization and the spread of a single dominant culture.

By encouraging cultures to adopt the values and beliefs of other cultures.

By recognizing and respecting cultural differences while working to promote universal human rights.