The National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) is the nodal agency responsible for formulating and implementing urban healthcare policies in India.

The primary objective of NUHM is to provide comprehensive healthcare services to urban populations, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care.

NUHM's strategy for improving urban healthcare includes establishing Urban Health Centers (UHCs), training and deploying Community Health Workers (CHWs), and providing financial assistance to urban poor families for healthcare expenses.

CHWs play a crucial role in NUHM by providing basic healthcare services to urban communities, educating and promoting healthy behaviors, and referring patients to appropriate healthcare facilities.

AB-PMJAY is the scheme that provides financial assistance to urban poor families for healthcare expenses under NUHM.

NUHM targets urban poor and vulnerable populations, migrant workers and their families, children, and pregnant women.

Implementing urban healthcare policies in India faces challenges such as lack of adequate healthcare infrastructure, shortage of healthcare professionals, and limited access to healthcare services for marginalized populations.

NUHM aims to address the shortage of healthcare professionals in urban areas by training and deploying CHWs, providing incentives to healthcare professionals to work in urban areas, and establishing new medical colleges and nursing schools in urban areas.

UHCs play a multifaceted role in NUHM by providing comprehensive healthcare services to urban communities, serving as referral centers for specialized healthcare services, and conducting health education and promotion activities.

NUHM aims to improve access to healthcare services for marginalized populations in urban areas by establishing UHCs in underserved urban areas, providing financial assistance to marginalized populations for healthcare expenses, and training and deploying CHWs to reach marginalized communities.

Community participation in the implementation of urban healthcare policies is crucial as it ensures that healthcare services are tailored to the specific needs of the community, promotes ownership and sustainability of healthcare programs, and facilitates the identification and prioritization of community health needs.

NUHM promotes health awareness and healthy lifestyles among urban residents by conducting health education and promotion campaigns, providing information on healthy living through various media channels, and collaborating with schools and community organizations to promote healthy behaviors.

Technology plays a significant role in improving urban healthcare delivery under NUHM by enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare services, facilitating remote consultation and monitoring of patients, and improving the management and coordination of healthcare resources.

NUHM aims to strengthen the referral system for specialized healthcare services in urban areas by establishing a network of referral hospitals and healthcare facilities, providing transportation assistance to patients referred to specialized healthcare facilities, and ensuring timely and effective communication between healthcare providers.

Monitoring and evaluation play a crucial role in the implementation of urban healthcare policies by assessing the effectiveness and impact of healthcare interventions, identifying areas for improvement and making necessary adjustments, and ensuring accountability and transparency in healthcare service delivery.