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Public Opinion and Political Legitimacy

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of public opinion and political legitimacy in the context of Indian politics.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: public opinion political legitimacy indian politics
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What is the primary role of public opinion in a democracy?

  1. To elect representatives

  2. To influence government policies

  3. To provide feedback to the government

  4. To hold the government accountable

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Public opinion serves as a means for citizens to communicate their preferences and concerns to the government, thereby influencing policy decisions.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that shapes public opinion?

  1. Personal experiences

  2. Media influence

  3. Political ideology

  4. Economic conditions

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

While personal experiences can influence individual opinions, they are not a direct factor in shaping public opinion, which is formed through collective interactions and societal influences.

Political legitimacy refers to:

  1. The acceptance of a political system by its citizens

  2. The ability of a government to enforce its laws

  3. The level of trust citizens have in their government

  4. The extent to which citizens participate in the political process

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Political legitimacy is the perception that a political system is just, fair, and has the right to govern.

What is the relationship between public opinion and political legitimacy?

  1. Public opinion is a determinant of political legitimacy.

  2. Political legitimacy is a determinant of public opinion.

  3. Public opinion and political legitimacy are independent of each other.

  4. Public opinion and political legitimacy are mutually reinforcing.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public opinion can influence political legitimacy, and political legitimacy can, in turn, shape public opinion, creating a mutually reinforcing relationship.

Which of the following is a common indicator of political legitimacy?

  1. High voter turnout

  2. Low levels of political protest

  3. Public trust in government institutions

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

High voter turnout, low levels of political protest, and public trust in government institutions are all indicators of political legitimacy.

What is the role of political parties in shaping public opinion?

  1. Political parties disseminate information to the public.

  2. Political parties mobilize public opinion.

  3. Political parties aggregate public opinion.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political parties play a crucial role in shaping public opinion by disseminating information, mobilizing support, and aggregating diverse opinions.

The concept of political legitimacy is closely associated with which political theorist?

  1. John Locke

  2. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  3. Max Weber

  4. David Easton

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

David Easton is widely recognized for his work on political legitimacy and the concept of political support.

What is the difference between public opinion and public policy?

  1. Public opinion is formed by citizens, while public policy is made by the government.

  2. Public opinion is short-term, while public policy is long-term.

  3. Public opinion is influenced by media, while public policy is influenced by interest groups.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public opinion and public policy differ in terms of their origin, timeframe, and influencing factors.

Which of the following is a challenge to political legitimacy in India?

  1. Corruption

  2. Inequality

  3. Political instability

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Corruption, inequality, and political instability are all challenges that can undermine political legitimacy in India.

How can political legitimacy be strengthened in a democracy?

  1. By increasing citizen participation in the political process

  2. By promoting transparency and accountability in government

  3. By addressing social and economic inequalities

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Strengthening political legitimacy requires a combination of measures, including increasing citizen participation, promoting transparency and accountability, and addressing social and economic inequalities.

What is the role of the media in shaping public opinion?

  1. The media informs the public about political issues.

  2. The media influences public opinion through its coverage.

  3. The media can set the agenda for public debate.

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion by informing, influencing, and agenda-setting.

Which of the following is NOT a type of political legitimacy?

  1. Traditional legitimacy

  2. Charismatic legitimacy

  3. Legal-rational legitimacy

  4. Ideological legitimacy

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ideological legitimacy is not a recognized type of political legitimacy in the traditional sense.

What is the relationship between political legitimacy and economic development?

  1. Political legitimacy can promote economic development.

  2. Economic development can promote political legitimacy.

  3. Political legitimacy and economic development are independent of each other.

  4. There is no clear relationship between political legitimacy and economic development.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Political legitimacy can create a stable and predictable environment that encourages investment and economic growth.

Which of the following is an example of a traditional source of political legitimacy?

  1. Divine right of kings

  2. Popular sovereignty

  3. Social contract

  4. Legal-rational authority

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The divine right of kings is an example of a traditional source of political legitimacy, where the ruler's authority is derived from a divine source.

How can public opinion be measured?

  1. Through public opinion polls

  2. Through focus groups

  3. Through content analysis of media

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Public opinion can be measured through various methods, including public opinion polls, focus groups, and content analysis of media.

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