The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) is an independent agency that regulates the interstate transmission of electricity, natural gas, and oil.

The primary goal of energy regulation is to ensure a reliable and affordable supply of energy to consumers.

The electricity industry is often characterized by an oligopoly market structure, where a small number of large firms control a majority of the market share.

The purpose of a transmission grid is to transmit electricity from generating plants to consumers over long distances.

Market-based pricing is a pricing mechanism where the price of energy is determined by the forces of supply and demand.

Environmental regulations in the energy industry aim to reduce air pollution, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.

The Clean Air Act is the primary law that regulates air pollution from stationary and mobile sources, including power plants and vehicles.

Renewable energy sources play a crucial role in energy regulation by reducing reliance on fossil fuels, promoting energy independence, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The Paris Agreement is an international agreement that aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

Energy efficiency regulations aim to reduce energy consumption, improve energy efficiency, and promote energy conservation.

The Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing the energy sector in the European Union.

Energy transition refers to the process of gradually reducing the use of fossil fuels and transitioning to renewable energy sources.

Price caps are regulatory mechanisms used to control the prices of energy commodities by setting a maximum price that can be charged.

Liberalization refers to the process of opening up the energy market to competition by removing government control and allowing private companies to participate.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is the international organization responsible for coordinating global efforts to address climate change.