Dravidian languages form a distinct language family, independent of other major language families such as Indo-European or Sino-Tibetan.

There are approximately 70 Dravidian languages spoken today, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility.

Telugu is the most widely spoken Dravidian language, with over 80 million native speakers primarily in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

Dravidian languages are predominantly spoken in South India, with some extending into parts of Central and Eastern India.

Tamil has a rich literary tradition dating back to the Sangam period (3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE), with a vast corpus of classical literature.

Dravidian languages have a tonal system, where the pitch of the voice can change the meaning of a word, unlike Indo-European languages which rely primarily on stress and intonation.

Malayalam is the primary Dravidian language spoken in the state of Kerala, India.

Approximately 30 Dravidian languages are considered endangered or critically endangered, facing the risk of extinction due to language shift and cultural assimilation.

Kannada is the primary Dravidian language spoken in the state of Karnataka, India.

Dravidian languages typically employ a suffixing system for verb conjugation, where suffixes are added to the verb root to indicate tense, aspect, and other grammatical features.

Tamil is the primary Dravidian language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.

Approximately 10 Dravidian languages are spoken outside of India, primarily in neighboring countries such as Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and Nepal.

Telugu is the primary Dravidian language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India.

Dravidian languages typically have a two-class noun class system, distinguishing between animate and inanimate nouns.

Telugu is the primary Dravidian language spoken in the state of Telangana, India.