Water and urban planning aims to integrate water management and urban development to create sustainable and resilient cities.

Rainwater harvesting, greywater reuse, and water-efficient landscaping are all effective strategies for conserving water in urban areas.

Stormwater management involves controlling and treating stormwater runoff to prevent flooding, erosion, and water pollution.

Green infrastructure, such as parks, green roofs, and rain gardens, provides numerous benefits, including reducing flooding and erosion, improving air quality, and providing habitat for wildlife. It does not increase energy consumption.

Water-sensitive urban design encompasses a range of strategies, including designing urban areas to mimic natural water systems, using green infrastructure to manage stormwater runoff, and reducing water consumption through efficient fixtures and appliances.

Water and urban planning faces numerous challenges, including balancing water supply and demand, managing water pollution, and adapting to climate change.

Waterway restoration, river revitalization, and stream rehabilitation are all terms used to describe the process of restoring degraded urban water bodies to their natural or near-natural state.

In developing countries, water and urban planning must address key challenges such as ensuring access to safe drinking water, improving sanitation and hygiene, and managing water scarcity.

Integrated water resources management is a holistic approach that seeks to integrate water management and land use planning to achieve sustainable development.

Reducing water consumption in urban areas involves a combination of strategies, including installing water-efficient fixtures and appliances, educating the public about water conservation, and implementing water pricing policies.

Transboundary water management, international water law, and water diplomacy are all terms used to describe the process of managing water resources across political and administrative boundaries.

Coastal areas face unique challenges in water and urban planning, including sea level rise, storm surges, and coastal erosion.

Urban water management encompasses a range of activities, including water supply and sanitation, stormwater management, and water conservation.

Water and urban planning in arid and semi-arid regions must address key challenges such as water scarcity, drought management, and desalination.

Sustainable water management encompasses a range of strategies and practices aimed at managing water resources in a sustainable manner, including water conservation, water efficiency, and protecting water quality.