A lathe machine is primarily used for turning cylindrical workpieces, removing material from the workpiece to achieve the desired shape and dimensions.

A milling machine is used to create flat surfaces, slots, and complex shapes by removing material from the workpiece using a rotating cutting tool.

A drilling machine is specifically designed for drilling holes of various sizes and depths in workpieces.

A grinding machine uses abrasive wheels or belts to remove material from the workpiece, resulting in smooth and precise surfaces.

Drill bits, milling cutters, and lathe tools are all common types of cutting tools used in machining operations, each designed for specific applications.

Coolant serves multiple purposes in machining operations, including lubricating the cutting tool, cooling the workpiece to prevent overheating, and removing chips and debris from the cutting zone.

Cemented carbide is a common material used for cutting tools due to its high hardness, wear resistance, and ability to withstand high temperatures.

Grinding is the process of removing material from a workpiece using a rotating abrasive wheel, resulting in smooth and precise surfaces.

Turning is a common lathe operation used to create cylindrical shapes by removing material from the workpiece while it rotates.

Milling is the process of creating helical grooves or slots in a workpiece using a rotating cutting tool, resulting in flat surfaces or complex shapes.

Face milling is a common type of milling operation used to create flat surfaces by removing material from the workpiece's top surface.

Boring is the process of enlarging an existing hole in a workpiece using a rotating cutting tool, resulting in a smooth and precise cylindrical bore.

Spot drilling is a common type of drilling operation used to create precise holes in a workpiece, often as a starting point for subsequent drilling or tapping operations.

Tapping is the process of creating threads in a workpiece using a rotating cutting tool, allowing for the insertion of screws, bolts, or other threaded fasteners.

Straight knurling is a common type of knurling operation used to create a textured surface on a workpiece, typically for improved grip or aesthetic purposes.