0

Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Sthanakvasi

Description: Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Sthanakvasi
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: jainism sthanakvasi philosophy religion
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary belief of the Sthanakvasi sect of Jainism?

  1. The soul is eternal and unchanging.

  2. The universe is composed of two fundamental substances: matter and spirit.

  3. The goal of life is to achieve liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

  4. All living beings possess an inherent divinity.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

According to the Sthanakvasi sect, the ultimate goal of human existence is to attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is the central concept of Sthanakvasi philosophy?

  1. The importance of non-violence.

  2. The doctrine of karma and rebirth.

  3. The concept of sthanak, or permanent abode.

  4. The practice of meditation and self-realization.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Sthanakvasi sect emphasizes the concept of sthanak, which refers to the permanent abode of the soul after liberation. This abode is believed to be a place of eternal bliss and peace.

What are the three main pillars of Sthanakvasi practice?

  1. Right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct.

  2. Non-violence, truthfulness, and non-stealing.

  3. Meditation, self-realization, and liberation.

  4. Charity, compassion, and forgiveness.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sthanakvasi sect emphasizes the importance of right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct as the foundation of spiritual progress.

What is the significance of the term 'Sthanakvasi'?

  1. It refers to those who reside in a permanent abode.

  2. It denotes those who follow the teachings of a particular guru.

  3. It signifies those who have attained spiritual liberation.

  4. It indicates those who engage in pilgrimage to holy places.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Sthanakvasi' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'sthana', meaning 'permanent abode'. It refers to the belief that the soul has a permanent abode after liberation.

How do Sthanakvasis view the concept of karma?

  1. Karma is the result of one's actions in this life.

  2. Karma is the accumulation of past actions that determine one's present life.

  3. Karma is the law of cause and effect that governs the universe.

  4. Karma is a divine force that rewards or punishes individuals based on their deeds.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sthanakvasis believe that karma is the accumulation of past actions that determine the circumstances of one's present life.

What is the role of meditation in Sthanakvasi practice?

  1. It is a means to achieve spiritual liberation.

  2. It helps to purify the mind and body.

  3. It enhances concentration and focus.

  4. It promotes self-realization and inner peace.


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Meditation plays a multifaceted role in Sthanakvasi practice, contributing to spiritual liberation, purification of the mind and body, enhanced concentration, and the attainment of self-realization and inner peace.

What is the ultimate goal of a Sthanakvasi practitioner?

  1. To attain moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

  2. To accumulate wealth and material possessions.

  3. To gain power and influence in society.

  4. To achieve fame and recognition.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of a Sthanakvasi practitioner is to attain moksha, which is the state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

How do Sthanakvasis view the concept of non-violence?

  1. It is the highest moral principle that should be practiced in all aspects of life.

  2. It applies only to humans and not to animals or other living beings.

  3. It is a virtue that should be practiced only when it is convenient.

  4. It is a concept that is outdated and irrelevant in modern society.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sthanakvasis believe that non-violence is the highest moral principle that should be practiced in all aspects of life, extending to all living beings.

What is the significance of the five great vows in Sthanakvasi practice?

  1. They represent the core ethical principles that guide the conduct of Sthanakvasis.

  2. They are symbolic gestures that have no real impact on one's spiritual progress.

  3. They are meant to be observed only by монахи and not by lay followers.

  4. They are outdated and no longer relevant in contemporary society.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The five great vows of non-violence, truthfulness, non-stealing, non-possession, and sexual restraint are considered the core ethical principles that guide the conduct of Sthanakvasis.

How do Sthanakvasis view the role of women in society?

  1. Women are considered equal to men in all aspects of life.

  2. Women are subordinate to men and should be confined to domestic duties.

  3. Women are inherently inferior to men and should not be given positions of authority.

  4. Women should be segregated from men in all spheres of life.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sthanakvasis believe that women are equal to men in all aspects of life and should be accorded the same rights and opportunities.

What is the significance of the concept of anekantavada in Sthanakvasi philosophy?

  1. It emphasizes the principle of non-absolutism and the acceptance of multiple perspectives.

  2. It promotes the idea that there is only one absolute truth that should be followed by all.

  3. It encourages the rejection of all religious beliefs and practices.

  4. It advocates for the adoption of a single, unified religious doctrine.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anekantavada is a key concept in Sthanakvasi philosophy that emphasizes the principle of non-absolutism and the acceptance of multiple perspectives, recognizing the complexity and multifaceted nature of reality.

How do Sthanakvasis view the concept of moksha?

  1. It is the ultimate goal of human existence, leading to liberation from the cycle of rebirth.

  2. It is a state of eternal bliss and happiness that can be achieved through material wealth.

  3. It is a temporary state of peace and contentment that can be experienced in this life.

  4. It is an illusion that should not be pursued as it is unattainable.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sthanakvasis believe that moksha is the ultimate goal of human existence, representing liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is the role of the guru in Sthanakvasi practice?

  1. The guru is a spiritual guide who provides guidance and support to disciples on their spiritual journey.

  2. The guru is an infallible authority whose teachings should be followed without question.

  3. The guru is a mere human being who is not necessary for spiritual progress.

  4. The guru is a source of financial gain and should be exploited for personal benefit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Sthanakvasi practice, the guru is seen as a spiritual guide who provides guidance, support, and inspiration to disciples on their spiritual journey.

How do Sthanakvasis view the concept of reincarnation?

  1. Reincarnation is the process of the soul being reborn into a new body after death.

  2. Reincarnation is a myth that has no basis in reality.

  3. Reincarnation is a punishment for sins committed in a previous life.

  4. Reincarnation is a reward for good deeds performed in a previous life.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sthanakvasis believe in the concept of reincarnation, which involves the soul being reborn into a new body after death.

- Hide questions