India's Imports

Description: This quiz aims to test your knowledge about India's imports, their sources, and their impact on the Indian economy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: india imports trade economy
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Which country is India's largest source of imports?

  1. China

  2. United States

  3. United Arab Emirates

  4. Saudi Arabia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

China has been India's largest source of imports for several years, accounting for over 15% of India's total imports in 2021.

What is the primary reason for India's high import dependence on China?

  1. Low domestic production

  2. High demand for Chinese goods

  3. Favorable trade agreements

  4. Geographical proximity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

India imports a wide range of goods from China, including electronics, machinery, chemicals, and textiles, due to their competitive prices and high quality.

Which sector contributes the most to India's import bill?

  1. Electronics

  2. Oil and Gas

  3. Machinery

  4. Chemicals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Electronics, including smartphones, computers, and consumer electronics, account for the largest share of India's imports.

How has India's import of oil and gas changed over the past decade?

  1. Increased significantly

  2. Decreased significantly

  3. Remained relatively stable

  4. Fluctuated widely


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's import of oil and gas has increased significantly over the past decade due to rising domestic demand and limited domestic production.

What is the impact of India's import dependence on its trade deficit?

  1. Increases trade deficit

  2. Decreases trade deficit

  3. Has no impact on trade deficit

  4. Varies depending on the type of import


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's import dependence leads to a trade deficit, as the value of imports exceeds the value of exports.

Which government policy aims to reduce India's import dependence and promote domestic manufacturing?

  1. Make in India

  2. Atmanirbhar Bharat

  3. Digital India

  4. Skill India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'Make in India' initiative was launched in 2014 to encourage domestic manufacturing, attract foreign investment, and reduce import dependence.

What are the potential risks associated with India's high import dependence?

  1. Economic vulnerability

  2. Currency fluctuations

  3. Political instability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

High import dependence can make India vulnerable to economic shocks, currency fluctuations, and political instability in exporting countries.

How does India's import policy affect domestic industries?

  1. Promotes competition

  2. Protects domestic industries

  3. Discourages foreign investment

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's import policy aims to promote competition and encourage domestic industries to improve their quality and efficiency.

What is the role of the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in India's import policy?

  1. Formulates import policy

  2. Issues import licenses

  3. Conducts import inspections

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The DGFT is responsible for formulating import policy, issuing import licenses, and conducting import inspections.

Which international organization regulates global trade and sets rules for international trade?

  1. World Trade Organization (WTO)

  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  3. World Bank

  4. United Nations (UN)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The WTO is the international organization responsible for regulating global trade and setting rules for international trade agreements.

What is the impact of India's import policy on its foreign exchange reserves?

  1. Increases foreign exchange reserves

  2. Decreases foreign exchange reserves

  3. Has no impact on foreign exchange reserves

  4. Varies depending on the type of import


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

India's import policy leads to a decrease in foreign exchange reserves as payments for imports are made in foreign currency.

How does India's import policy affect its balance of payments?

  1. Improves balance of payments

  2. Worsens balance of payments

  3. Has no impact on balance of payments

  4. Varies depending on the type of import


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

India's import policy worsens its balance of payments as the value of imports exceeds the value of exports.

Which government agency is responsible for collecting customs duties on imports?

  1. Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)

  2. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

  3. Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT)

  4. Ministry of Commerce and Industry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The CBIC is responsible for collecting customs duties on imports and enforcing customs regulations.

What is the impact of India's import policy on its inflation rate?

  1. Increases inflation rate

  2. Decreases inflation rate

  3. Has no impact on inflation rate

  4. Varies depending on the type of import


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's import policy can lead to an increase in inflation rate if the imported goods are essential commodities and their prices rise.

How does India's import policy affect its economic growth?

  1. Promotes economic growth

  2. Hinders economic growth

  3. Has no impact on economic growth

  4. Varies depending on the type of import


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

India's import policy can promote economic growth by providing access to essential goods and raw materials that are not available domestically.

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