Indigenous rights activism seeks to protect the rights of indigenous peoples to their traditional lands, resources, and cultural practices, which have often been threatened by colonization, displacement, and discrimination.

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is a comprehensive international instrument that recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples to self-determination, culture, language, land, and resources.

Free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) is a principle that recognizes the right of indigenous peoples to give or withhold their consent to any project or activity that may affect their lands, territories, and resources.

Land is crucial for the physical and cultural survival of indigenous peoples, providing them with sustenance, shelter, and a connection to their ancestors and traditions.

Rigoberta Menchú Tum is a Guatemalan indigenous rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate known for her work on the rights of indigenous women and her advocacy for peace and justice in Guatemala.

The Indigenous Peoples' Global Network on Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IPGNIKS) aims to promote the preservation, revitalization, and exchange of indigenous knowledge systems, advocate for their recognition and protection, and facilitate collaboration among indigenous communities and organizations.

The United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) is a body established by the United Nations Economic and Social Council to provide a platform for indigenous peoples to engage with governments and other stakeholders on issues affecting their rights.

The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) is an international human rights organization that documents and monitors human rights violations against indigenous peoples worldwide.

The Idle No More movement was a grassroots indigenous rights movement in Canada that began in 2012 and led to the establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which was tasked with investigating the history and legacy of residential schools in Canada.

The UNDRIP is a landmark document that recognizes the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination, affirms their right to own and control their traditional lands and resources, and establishes mechanisms for their participation in decision-making processes that affect their lives.

Sheila Watt-Cloutier is an Inuk environmental activist and Nobel Peace Prize nominee known for her work on the rights of indigenous peoples in the Arctic, particularly in relation to climate change and the protection of the Arctic environment.

The Indigenous Environmental Network (IEN) is a non-profit organization that advocates for the protection of indigenous lands and resources from environmental degradation, promotes sustainable development practices in indigenous communities, and raises awareness about the impacts of climate change on indigenous communities.

The Uluru Statement from the Heart was a historic statement issued by a gathering of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander leaders in 2017, calling for constitutional recognition of indigenous peoples and a voice in decision-making processes that affect their lives.

The International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is observed annually on August 9th to raise awareness about the rights and issues of indigenous peoples worldwide, provide a platform for them to share their cultures and traditions, and promote dialogue and cooperation between indigenous peoples and governments.

Nemonte Nenquimo is an indigenous Waorani activist from Ecuador known for her work in defending the rights of indigenous peoples in the Amazon rainforest and her opposition to oil drilling and other extractive industries that threaten the rainforest and the livelihoods of indigenous communities.