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Parameshvara's Contributions to Algebra

Description: Parameshvara's Contributions to Algebra Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Who was Parameshvara?

  1. A mathematician and astronomer from Kerala, India

  2. A philosopher and theologian from Bengal, India

  3. A physician and surgeon from Tamil Nadu, India

  4. A poet and playwright from Maharashtra, India


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Parameshvara was a renowned mathematician and astronomer from Kerala, India, who lived in the 14th and 15th centuries.

What is Parameshvara's most famous work?

  1. Lilavati

  2. Bijaganita

  3. Siddhantatattvaviveka

  4. Yuktibhasa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Parameshvara's most famous work is Lilavati, a treatise on mathematics that covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and astronomy.

What is the significance of Lilavati?

  1. It is the first book on mathematics written in Sanskrit.

  2. It is the first book on mathematics to use symbols to represent unknown quantities.

  3. It is the first book on mathematics to provide a systematic treatment of algebra.

  4. It is the first book on mathematics to be translated into English.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Lilavati is significant because it is the first book on mathematics to provide a systematic treatment of algebra, including topics such as the solution of linear and quadratic equations, the use of variables, and the concept of negative numbers.

What is Parameshvara's contribution to the development of algebra?

  1. He developed a method for solving quadratic equations.

  2. He introduced the concept of negative numbers.

  3. He developed a method for solving cubic equations.

  4. He developed a method for solving quartic equations.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Parameshvara's main contribution to the development of algebra was his development of a method for solving quadratic equations, which he presented in Lilavati.

What is the method that Parameshvara developed for solving quadratic equations?

  1. The quadratic formula

  2. The completing the square method

  3. The factorization method

  4. The graphical method


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The method that Parameshvara developed for solving quadratic equations is the completing the square method, which involves adding and subtracting a constant term to both sides of the equation in order to make it a perfect square.

What is the significance of Parameshvara's method for solving quadratic equations?

  1. It is the first method for solving quadratic equations that was developed in India.

  2. It is the first method for solving quadratic equations that was developed using algebraic symbols.

  3. It is the first method for solving quadratic equations that was developed using a systematic approach.

  4. It is the first method for solving quadratic equations that was developed using a geometric approach.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Parameshvara's method for solving quadratic equations is significant because it is the first method that was developed using algebraic symbols, which allowed for a more general and systematic approach to solving these equations.

What other contributions did Parameshvara make to algebra?

  1. He developed a method for solving cubic equations.

  2. He developed a method for solving quartic equations.

  3. He developed a method for solving systems of linear equations.

  4. He developed a method for solving indeterminate equations.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In addition to his method for solving quadratic equations, Parameshvara also developed a method for solving indeterminate equations, which are equations that have an infinite number of solutions.

What is the significance of Parameshvara's contributions to algebra?

  1. They helped to lay the foundation for the development of modern algebra.

  2. They helped to spread the knowledge of algebra to other parts of the world.

  3. They helped to stimulate the development of other branches of mathematics.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parameshvara's contributions to algebra were significant because they helped to lay the foundation for the development of modern algebra, they helped to spread the knowledge of algebra to other parts of the world, and they helped to stimulate the development of other branches of mathematics.

What is Parameshvara's legacy?

  1. He is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of his time.

  2. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern algebra.

  3. He is considered to be one of the most influential mathematicians in Indian history.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parameshvara's legacy is that he is considered to be one of the greatest mathematicians of his time, one of the founders of modern algebra, and one of the most influential mathematicians in Indian history.

What is the name of the commentary that Parameshvara wrote on Bhaskara II's Lilavati?

  1. Vivarana

  2. Bhasya

  3. Tika

  4. Vritti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Parameshvara wrote a commentary on Bhaskara II's Lilavati called Vivarana, which provides explanations and additional insights into the mathematical concepts discussed in the original text.

What is the name of the commentary that Parameshvara wrote on Bhaskara II's Bijaganita?

  1. Vivarana

  2. Bhasya

  3. Tika

  4. Vritti


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Parameshvara wrote a commentary on Bhaskara II's Bijaganita called Bhasya, which provides explanations and additional insights into the algebraic concepts discussed in the original text.

What is the name of the commentary that Parameshvara wrote on Aryabhata's Aryabhatiya?

  1. Vivarana

  2. Bhasya

  3. Tika

  4. Vritti


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Parameshvara wrote a commentary on Aryabhata's Aryabhatiya called Vritti, which provides explanations and additional insights into the mathematical and astronomical concepts discussed in the original text.

What is the name of the commentary that Parameshvara wrote on Madhava's Madhaviya?

  1. Vivarana

  2. Bhasya

  3. Tika

  4. Vritti


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Parameshvara wrote a commentary on Madhava's Madhaviya called Tika, which provides explanations and additional insights into the mathematical concepts discussed in the original text.

What is the name of the commentary that Parameshvara wrote on Nilakantha's Tantrasangraha?

  1. Vivarana

  2. Bhasya

  3. Tika

  4. Vritti


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Parameshvara wrote a commentary on Nilakantha's Tantrasangraha called Vivarana, which provides explanations and additional insights into the mathematical and astronomical concepts discussed in the original text.

What is the name of the commentary that Parameshvara wrote on Jyeshtadeva's Yuktibhasa?

  1. Vivarana

  2. Bhasya

  3. Tika

  4. Vritti


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Parameshvara wrote a commentary on Jyeshtadeva's Yuktibhasa called Bhasya, which provides explanations and additional insights into the mathematical concepts discussed in the original text.

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