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Earth's Role in the Hydrosphere

Description: Earth's Role in the Hydrosphere Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: earth science hydrosphere water cycle
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the process by which water moves through the Earth and atmosphere?

  1. Water cycle

  2. Carbon cycle

  3. Nitrogen cycle

  4. Oxygen cycle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the water cycle?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere. It is not a component of the water cycle.

What is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Sublimation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas.

What is the process by which water vapor in the air changes to liquid water?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Sublimation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air changes to liquid water.

What is the process by which water falls from the sky in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Sublimation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Precipitation is the process by which water falls from the sky in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

What is the process by which water changes from a solid to a gas without first becoming a liquid?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Sublimation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sublimation is the process by which water changes from a solid to a gas without first becoming a liquid.

What is the largest reservoir of water on Earth?

  1. Oceans

  2. Glaciers

  3. Groundwater

  4. Lakes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The oceans are the largest reservoir of water on Earth.

What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?

  1. 71%

  2. 29%

  3. 50%

  4. 60%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Approximately 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by water.

What is the average depth of the ocean?

  1. 3,700 meters

  2. 1,000 meters

  3. 2,000 meters

  4. 4,000 meters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The average depth of the ocean is approximately 3,700 meters.

What is the deepest point in the ocean?

  1. Mariana Trench

  2. Challenger Deep

  3. Puerto Rico Trench

  4. Philippine Trench


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The deepest point in the ocean is the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench, which is approximately 11,000 meters deep.

What is the largest ocean on Earth?

  1. Pacific Ocean

  2. Atlantic Ocean

  3. Indian Ocean

  4. Arctic Ocean


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth, covering approximately 30% of the Earth's surface.

What is the second largest ocean on Earth?

  1. Pacific Ocean

  2. Atlantic Ocean

  3. Indian Ocean

  4. Arctic Ocean


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean on Earth, covering approximately 20% of the Earth's surface.

What is the third largest ocean on Earth?

  1. Pacific Ocean

  2. Atlantic Ocean

  3. Indian Ocean

  4. Arctic Ocean


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean on Earth, covering approximately 15% of the Earth's surface.

What is the smallest ocean on Earth?

  1. Pacific Ocean

  2. Atlantic Ocean

  3. Indian Ocean

  4. Arctic Ocean


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean on Earth, covering approximately 4% of the Earth's surface.

What is the role of the hydrosphere in the Earth's climate?

  1. It regulates the Earth's temperature.

  2. It provides water for plants and animals.

  3. It helps to distribute heat around the globe.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The hydrosphere plays a vital role in the Earth's climate by regulating temperature, providing water for plants and animals, and helping to distribute heat around the globe.

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