The decline of the Congress party, the emergence of regional parties, and the increase in the number of political parties have all contributed to the rise of coalition governments in India.

Coalition governments in India face challenges such as coordination and policy implementation, instability and short-term decision-making, corruption and lack of accountability.

The future of coalition governments in India is uncertain. Some experts believe that they will continue to be the norm, while others believe that they will become less common. It is also possible that they will be replaced by single-party governments.

The performance of the current government, the outcome of the next general election, and the rise of new political parties could all influence the future of coalition governments in India.

Strengthening the role of the Prime Minister, improving coordination between coalition partners, and enhancing transparency and accountability could all help to improve the functioning of coalition governments in India.