The Upanishads, part of the Vedas, contain philosophical teachings that emphasize the unity and equality of all beings.

The Upanishads posit Brahman as the ultimate reality, the source and essence of all existence, from which all beings originate.

Krishna teaches Arjuna that the soul is eternal and indestructible, transcending birth and death.

B.R. Ambedkar, a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, advocated for the equality of all human beings, regardless of caste, gender, or religion.

The Indian National Congress aimed to establish a democratic republic in India, where all citizens would have equal rights and opportunities.

The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens.

The Preamble to the Constitution of India sets forth the guiding principles and objectives of the Indian state, including the commitment to equality and social justice.

Article 15 of the Constitution of India prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

The reservation system in India aims to promote social equality, ensure equal representation of marginalized groups, and provide educational and employment opportunities to disadvantaged communities.

B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly, is widely regarded as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution'.

The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in upholding the principle of equality by interpreting the Constitution, adjudicating disputes, and protecting the fundamental rights of citizens.

In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973), the Supreme Court held that the basic structure of the Constitution, including the fundamental rights, cannot be amended.

The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is responsible for investigating complaints of discrimination, promoting the welfare of Scheduled Castes, and ensuring the implementation of laws and policies aimed at protecting their rights.

Uttar Pradesh has the highest percentage of Scheduled Caste population in India.

The Panchayati Raj system promotes equality in rural India by ensuring the participation of marginalized communities in local governance, providing a platform for addressing local issues, and promoting transparency and accountability in local administration.