The Rule of Thirds divides the frame into thirds both horizontally and vertically, creating nine equal sections. Placing the subject along these lines or at their intersections creates a more dynamic and engaging composition.

Symmetry creates a sense of stability and harmony in an image by mirroring elements on either side of a central axis.

Leading lines can be created by roads, paths, fences, rivers, or any other linear element that guides the viewer's gaze.

The Golden Ratio, approximately 1.618, is a naturally occurring proportion found in many forms in nature and art. It is believed to create a sense of balance and aesthetic appeal when applied to composition.

Center Composition places the subject directly in the center of the frame, creating a sense of symmetry and formality. It is often used in portraiture and product photography.

Layering involves placing elements in the foreground, midground, and background to create a sense of depth and dimension. This technique helps to guide the viewer's eye through the image and create a more engaging composition.

Contrast creates visual interest and drama by juxtaposing elements that are different in tone, color, texture, or shape.

Repetition involves repeating elements, such as shapes, colors, or patterns, to create a sense of rhythm and unity in an image. This technique can be used to create a variety of effects, from a sense of movement to a sense of order.

Negative space is the area around and between objects in an image. It can be used to create a sense of balance and focus by drawing attention to the positive space, or the objects themselves.

Bokeh is a technique that involves using a shallow depth of field to create a sense of focus and isolation. This technique is often used to highlight a specific subject in an image.

Wide-angle distortion is a technique that involves using a wide-angle lens to create a sense of drama and exaggeration. This technique can be used to create a variety of effects, from a sense of movement to a sense of space.

Telephoto compression is a technique that involves using a telephoto lens to create a sense of intimacy and compression. This technique can be used to create a variety of effects, from a sense of closeness to a sense of isolation.

A high vantage point is a technique that involves shooting from a high angle to create a sense of power and control. This technique can be used to create a variety of effects, from a sense of awe to a sense of dominance.

A low vantage point is a technique that involves shooting from a low angle to create a sense of vulnerability and awe. This technique can be used to create a variety of effects, from a sense of intimacy to a sense of insignificance.

Diagonal composition is a technique that involves using a diagonal line to create a sense of movement and energy. This technique can be used to create a variety of effects, from a sense of dynamism to a sense of tension.