Ellul argues that technology is not simply a neutral tool, but rather an autonomous force that shapes human society in profound ways. He believes that technology has its own logic and momentum, and that it is often difficult for humans to control or direct its development.

The technological imperative is the idea that technology should be developed and used without regard to ethical or social considerations. This idea is often criticized by philosophers and ethicists, who argue that technology should be used in a responsible and ethical manner.

Heidegger argues that technology is a form of enchantment because it creates a new world that is separate from and alien to the natural world. He believes that technology alienates humans from nature and from their own true selves.

Arendt argues that technology is a threat to the natural world, the human condition, and the public sphere. She believes that technology is destroying the natural world, alienating humans from their own bodies and from each other, and undermining the possibility of genuine political participation.

Borgmann argues that technology is a form of Heideggerian enchantment because it creates a new world that is separate from and alien to the natural world. He believes that technology alienates humans from nature and from their own true selves.

Winner argues that technology is a threat to human freedom and autonomy because it can be used to control and manipulate people. He believes that technology should be designed and used in a way that respects human freedom and autonomy.

Ihde argues that technology is a form of phenomenology because it is a way of understanding the world through our interactions with it. He believes that technology can reveal new ways of seeing and understanding the world.

Feenberg argues that technology is a form of critical theory because it can be used to critique the social and political structures that shape our lives. He believes that technology can be used to create a more just and equitable society.

Turkle argues that technology is a form of psychoanalysis because it can be used to explore the unconscious mind. She believes that technology can reveal new insights into human nature and the human condition.

Postman argues that technology is a form of media ecology because it shapes the way we communicate and interact with each other. He believes that technology can have a profound impact on our culture and society.

Morozov argues that technology is a form of surveillance capitalism because it is used to collect and analyze data about our online activities. He believes that this data can be used to manipulate and control our behavior.

Zuboff argues that technology is a form of surveillance capitalism because it is used to collect and analyze data about our online activities. She believes that this data can be used to manipulate and control our behavior.

Lanier argues that technology is a form of data feudalism because it is used to create and maintain a new class of feudal lords who control our data. He believes that this can lead to a new form of inequality and oppression.

Harris argues that technology is a form of attention economy, behavioral design, and persuasive technology. He believes that these technologies are used to manipulate our attention and behavior in ways that are often harmful to our well-being.

O'Neil argues that technology is a form of algorithmic bias, data discrimination, and techno-solutionism. She believes that these technologies can be used to create and maintain new forms of inequality and oppression.