Cotton fibers, obtained from the cotton plant, are the primary raw material used in the production of cotton yarn.

Carding is a mechanical process that removes impurities, such as dirt, dust, and non-fibrous materials, from raw cotton.

The drawing process aligns and straightens the fibers, improving their orientation and reducing fiber entanglement.

Spinning is the process of twisting and compacting fibers together to form a continuous yarn.

Dyeing is the process of adding color or patterns to yarn using dyes or pigments.

Ring spinning is commonly used for producing cotton yarn.

A roving frame combines multiple strands of yarn into a single, thicker strand called a roving.

Weaving involves interlacing two sets of yarns perpendicularly to form a fabric.

Knitting involves forming loops of yarn to create a fabric.

Worsted spinning is used to produce worsted yarn, which is known for its smooth and lustrous appearance.

Sizing is a process that applies a coating to the yarn to increase its strength and reduce hairiness.

Plying involves twisting multiple strands of yarn together to form a stronger and thicker yarn.

Combing is a process that removes imperfections and straightens fibers in woolen yarn manufacturing.

Woolen spinning is used to produce woolen yarn, which is known for its soft and bulky texture.

Winding is the process of packaging yarn for storage or transport.