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Astrogeology and the Fate of the Universe

Description: Astrogeology and the Fate of the Universe Quiz
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: astrogeology cosmology universe
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the study of the physical properties of celestial bodies called?

  1. Astrogeology

  2. Astrophysics

  3. Cosmology

  4. Planetology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Astrogeology is the study of the physical properties of celestial bodies, including their composition, structure, and surface features.

Which of the following is not a type of meteorite?

  1. Stony

  2. Iron

  3. Stony-iron

  4. Glassy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Meteorites are classified into three main types: stony, iron, and stony-iron. Glassy meteorites are not a recognized type.

What is the largest impact crater in the solar system?

  1. Vredefort crater

  2. Chicxulub crater

  3. Sudbury crater

  4. Yarrabubba crater


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vredefort crater in South Africa is the largest impact crater in the solar system, with a diameter of approximately 300 kilometers.

What is the name of the largest moon in the solar system?

  1. Ganymede

  2. Titan

  3. Callisto

  4. Europa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ganymede is the largest moon in the solar system, and is larger than the planet Mercury.

What is the name of the dwarf planet that was once considered the tenth planet?

  1. Pluto

  2. Eris

  3. Makemake

  4. Haumea


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pluto was considered the tenth planet from 1930 until 2006, when it was reclassified as a dwarf planet.

What is the name of the galaxy that contains our solar system?

  1. Milky Way

  2. Andromeda

  3. Triangulum

  4. Large Magellanic Cloud


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Our solar system is located in the Milky Way galaxy, which is a barred spiral galaxy.

What is the name of the theory that describes the expansion of the universe?

  1. Big Bang theory

  2. Steady state theory

  3. Oscillating universe theory

  4. Cyclic cosmology theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model for the universe from the earliest known periods through its present expansion and cooling.

What is the name of the cosmic microwave background radiation that is a remnant of the Big Bang?

  1. Cosmic microwave background

  2. Cosmic infrared background

  3. Cosmic X-ray background

  4. Cosmic gamma-ray background


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The cosmic microwave background is a remnant of the Big Bang and is the oldest light in the universe.

What is the name of the force that is thought to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe?

  1. Dark energy

  2. Dark matter

  3. Gravity

  4. Electromagnetism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dark energy is a hypothetical form of energy that is thought to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe.

What is the name of the theory that suggests that the universe is infinite and has no beginning or end?

  1. Steady state theory

  2. Oscillating universe theory

  3. Cyclic cosmology theory

  4. Big Bounce theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The steady state theory suggests that the universe is infinite and has no beginning or end, and that new matter is constantly being created to replace the matter that is lost.

What is the name of the theory that suggests that the universe is oscillating between periods of expansion and contraction?

  1. Steady state theory

  2. Oscillating universe theory

  3. Cyclic cosmology theory

  4. Big Bounce theory


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The oscillating universe theory suggests that the universe is oscillating between periods of expansion and contraction, with each cycle beginning with a Big Bang and ending with a Big Crunch.

What is the name of the theory that suggests that the universe is cyclic, with each cycle beginning with a Big Bang and ending with a Big Crunch, followed by another Big Bang?

  1. Steady state theory

  2. Oscillating universe theory

  3. Cyclic cosmology theory

  4. Big Bounce theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The cyclic cosmology theory suggests that the universe is cyclic, with each cycle beginning with a Big Bang and ending with a Big Crunch, followed by another Big Bang.

What is the name of the theory that suggests that the universe began with a Big Bounce, rather than a Big Bang?

  1. Steady state theory

  2. Oscillating universe theory

  3. Cyclic cosmology theory

  4. Big Bounce theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Big Bounce theory suggests that the universe began with a Big Bounce, rather than a Big Bang, and that the universe is oscillating between periods of expansion and contraction.

What is the name of the hypothetical particle that is thought to be responsible for the dark matter in the universe?

  1. WIMP

  2. Axion

  3. Sterile neutrino

  4. Primordial black hole


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle) is a hypothetical particle that is thought to be responsible for the dark matter in the universe.

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