Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was a princess from the princely state of Kapurthala, a social reformer and freedom fighter, and a medical doctor and politician.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was born on February 2, 1889, in Lahore, Punjab.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur received her education at Lahore Medical College, Lady Hardinge Medical College, and Christian Medical College, Ludhiana.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur joined the Indian National Congress in 1921.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur played an active role in the Non-Cooperation Movement by organizing women's protests and demonstrations, providing medical assistance to injured protesters, and raising funds for the movement.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly in 1923.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur played a significant role in the Constituent Assembly of India by serving as a member of the Drafting Committee, the Chairperson of the Committee on Fundamental Rights, and the Chairperson of the Committee on Minorities.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur was appointed as the Minister of Health in 1947.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur made significant contributions to the health sector during her tenure as the Minister of Health by establishing the Central Health Education Bureau, launching the National Malaria Control Programme, and introducing the Bhore Committee Report on Health.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur passed away on October 6, 1964, in New Delhi.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur made significant contributions to the promotion of women's rights by founding the All India Women's Conference, becoming the first woman to be elected to the Central Legislative Assembly, and serving as the Chairperson of the Committee on Fundamental Rights in the Constituent Assembly of India.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur played an active role in the Quit India Movement by being arrested and imprisoned for her participation in the movement, providing medical assistance to injured protesters, and raising funds for the movement.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur made significant contributions to the field of education by establishing the Lady Hardinge Medical College for Women, serving as the Vice-Chancellor of Delhi University, and being the Chairperson of the University Grants Commission.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur played an active role in the international arena by representing India at the United Nations, serving as the President of the World Health Organization, and being the Chairperson of the UNICEF Executive Board.

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur left behind a legacy of being a fearless freedom fighter, a dedicated social reformer, and a visionary leader.