Costumes and makeup in Bharatanatyam serve multiple purposes. They enhance the dancer's beauty, convey the story or theme of the dance, and create a visual spectacle that captivates the audience.

A Bharatanatyam costume typically consists of a saree, choli, and half-saree. The saree is a long piece of fabric that is draped around the body, the choli is a blouse, and the half-saree is a shorter version of the saree that is worn over the choli.

The colors used in Bharatanatyam costumes have multiple significances. They represent the different emotions of the dance, are chosen to match the dancer's skin tone, and are chosen to create a visually appealing contrast.

Bharatanatyam makeup typically includes eyeliner, mascara, and lipstick. The eyeliner is used to create a dramatic effect around the eyes, the mascara is used to thicken and lengthen the eyelashes, and the lipstick is used to add color to the lips.

The bindi in Bharatanatyam makeup serves multiple purposes. It enhances the dancer's beauty, represents the third eye of Shiva, and protects the dancer from evil spirits.

Costumes and makeup in Bharatanatyam contribute to the overall impact of the performance in multiple ways. They help the dancer to create a believable character, help the audience to understand the story or theme of the dance, and add visual interest and excitement to the performance.

Bharatanatyam dancers face a number of challenges in terms of costumes and makeup. They need to find costumes and makeup that are authentic and符合传统, they need to deal with the heat and humidity during performances, and they need to keep the costumes and makeup in good condition.

Costumes and makeup in Bharatanatyam have evolved over time in a number of ways. They have become more elaborate and ornate, they have become more standardized, and they have become more affordable.

Some of the contemporary trends in Bharatanatyam costumes and makeup include the use of modern fabrics and materials, the incorporation of elements from other dance forms, and the use of more natural and subtle makeup.

Costumes and makeup in Bharatanatyam contribute to the preservation and传承of the dance form in multiple ways. They help to maintain the traditional aesthetic of the dance form, they help to pass down the knowledge and skills of Bharatanatyam from generation to generation, and they help to promote Bharatanatyam to new audiences.

Some of the most iconic costumes and makeup designs in Bharatanatyam include the costume and makeup of the devadasis, the costume and makeup of the nayikas, and the costume and makeup of the rakshasas.

Costumes and makeup in Bharatanatyam help to create a sense of place and time in performances in multiple ways. They help to transport the audience to the setting of the dance, they help to establish the historical context of the dance, and they help to create a sense of atmosphere and mood.

Costume and makeup designers face a number of challenges when creating costumes and makeup for Bharatanatyam performances. They need to find the right materials and fabrics, they need to create costumes and makeup that are both authentic and visually appealing, and they need to work within a limited budget.

Costumes and makeup in Bharatanatyam contribute to the overall experience of a performance for the audience in multiple ways. They help to create a sense of spectacle and excitement, they help to enhance the dancer's performance, and they help to transport the audience to another world.