The Enlightenment emphasized the use of reason and logic to understand the world, rather than relying on tradition, authority, or superstition.

John Locke is widely regarded as one of the most important philosophers of the Enlightenment, known for his ideas on natural rights, social contract, and limited government.

The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, is a foundational document of the American Revolution, asserting the colonies' right to self-government and independence from British rule.

The French Revolution was primarily driven by economic inequality, social unrest, and the desire for political reforms, rather than religious or military factors.

Maximilien Robespierre was a prominent figure in the French Revolution, known for his radical views and his role as a leader of the Committee of Public Safety.

Liberalism is a political and social ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedoms, and limited government intervention.

The social contract theory proposes that individuals voluntarily agree to give up some of their rights to a government in exchange for protection and security.

Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws" is a significant work that explores the relationship between law, society, and government.

The separation of powers is a principle that divides the government into three branches, each with its own powers and responsibilities.

The Bill of Rights is a set of amendments to the Constitution of the United States that guarantees certain fundamental rights and freedoms to citizens.

Patrick Henry was a prominent figure in the American Revolution, known for his powerful speeches and his role in the Virginia Convention.

Liberalism is a political and economic ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedoms, and limited government intervention.

Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that evaluates the rightness or wrongness of actions based on their consequences.

Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" is a foundational work in economics, analyzing the principles of free market capitalism.

The scientific revolution emphasized the use of observation and experimentation to understand the natural world, rather than relying on tradition or authority.