To preserve and disseminate literary works in their original language.

To facilitate the exchange of ideas and cultural understanding between different linguistic communities.

To create new literary works that are independent of their source texts.

To promote the study of linguistics and comparative literature.

It has led to the creation of new literary genres and styles.

It has facilitated the adaptation of foreign literary works to suit Indian sensibilities.

It has helped preserve and revive ancient Indian literary texts.

All of the above.

The vast linguistic diversity of India.

The cultural and historical context of the source texts.

The need to maintain the integrity of the original work while adapting it to a new language.

All of the above.

It has made Indian literature accessible to a wider audience beyond its linguistic and cultural boundaries.

It has helped to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation of Indian culture and values.

It has contributed to the recognition of Indian literature as a significant part of world literature.

All of the above.

Rabindranath Tagore

Munshi Premchand

R. K. Narayan

Anita Desai

It provided a platform for emerging writers to publish their works in translation.

It helped to promote cross-cultural exchange and dialogue among writers and translators.

It played a crucial role in shaping the development of modern Indian literature.

All of the above.

The Mahabharata

The Ramayana

The Bhagavad Gita

The Upanishads

It has helped to document and archive literary works in endangered languages.

It has facilitated the transmission of cultural knowledge and traditions to younger generations.

It has encouraged the creation of new literary works in endangered languages.

All of the above.

It facilitates communication and understanding among speakers of different languages.

It helps to preserve and celebrate the linguistic heritage of India.

It contributes to the development of a more inclusive and diverse literary landscape.

All of the above.

It has introduced new genres and styles from other languages and cultures.

It has facilitated the adaptation and transformation of existing genres to suit Indian sensibilities.

It has contributed to the emergence of hybrid and syncretic literary forms.

All of the above.

A. K. Ramanujan

R. Parthasarathy

Dom Moraes

Arun Kolatkar

It has facilitated the inclusion of Indian literature in global literary studies and comparative literature.

It has enabled scholars to access and analyze literary works from different linguistic traditions.

It has contributed to the development of new theoretical frameworks for understanding Indian literature.

All of the above.

Respecting the integrity and authenticity of the source text.

Avoiding cultural appropriation and misrepresentation.

Ensuring accurate and faithful representation of the author's voice and style.

All of the above.

It has facilitated the circulation and reception of literary works across linguistic and cultural boundaries.

It has helped to bridge the gap between different literary traditions and sensibilities.

It has fostered a sense of unity and shared cultural heritage among Indian writers and readers.

All of the above.

The rapid evolution of digital technologies and platforms.

The need to adapt translation practices to suit digital formats and audiences.

Ensuring the accessibility and preservation of translated works in the digital realm.

All of the above.