Marine biodiversity encompasses the variety of living organisms, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, that inhabit the marine environment.

While climate change poses significant threats to terrestrial ecosystems, it is not a direct threat to marine biodiversity.

Ocean acidification, resulting from increased carbon dioxide levels, is the leading cause of coral reef degradation.

Mangroves provide habitat for various marine organisms, protect coastlines from erosion, and contribute to carbon sequestration.

Coral is considered the keystone species of coral reefs due to its role in providing habitat and shelter for a wide range of marine life.

Marine protected areas are primarily established to conserve marine biodiversity and protect vulnerable habitats.

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) provides a comprehensive framework for the protection of marine biodiversity and the regulation of fishing activities.

Sustainable fishing encompasses various practices aimed at reducing the impact on marine ecosystems, including selective fishing, bycatch reduction, and Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certification.

Humpback whales are renowned for their long migrations and intricate songs, which are used for communication and mating.

Adaptation refers to the process by which marine organisms adjust to changing environmental conditions over time.

Coral reefs are among the most productive and biodiverse ecosystems in the world, supporting a wide variety of marine life.

Invasive species are non-native species that have been introduced into a marine environment and have the potential to cause harm to native ecosystems.

Oysters are filter feeders that play a crucial role in improving water quality by removing pollutants and suspended particles.

Pollution prevention refers to the practice of reducing the amount of waste and pollution generated at the source.

Estuaries are highly productive ecosystems that provide habitat and nursery grounds for a variety of marine species.