The Rigveda is a collection of hymns and mantras, dating back to 1500-1200 BCE, and is revered as the oldest of the four Vedas in Hinduism.

Ahimsa, meaning non-violence, is a fundamental principle in Indian philosophy and ethics, emphasizing the importance of compassion and respect for all living beings.

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is widely recognized for introducing the concept of zero and developing various mathematical principles and theorems.

Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that focuses on maintaining balance and harmony between the mind, body, and spirit through natural remedies and lifestyle practices.

Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form originating from Tamil Nadu, characterized by its graceful movements, rhythmic footwork, and elaborate hand gestures.

Karma, in Indian philosophy, refers to the principle of cause and effect, where actions and intentions have consequences, shaping an individual's destiny and future experiences.

The sitar is a stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body, known for its rich and resonant sound, commonly used in Hindustani classical music.

The Ramayana is an epic Sanskrit poem that narrates the life of Lord Rama, his exile, and his triumphant return to Ayodhya, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

Mughal architecture is a blend of Islamic and Indian architectural elements, known for its grand structures, intricate carvings, and use of domes and arches.

Moksha, in Indian philosophy, refers to the ultimate goal of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, achieving a state of spiritual freedom and enlightenment.

Kalaripayattu is an ancient Indian martial art that originated in Kerala, known for its focus on self-defense, non-violent techniques, and the use of various weapons.

Odissi is a classical Indian dance form that originated in Odisha, characterized by its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive storytelling.

Adi Shankara was a renowned Indian philosopher and spiritual leader who propounded the philosophy of non-dualism (advaita), emphasizing the oneness of the individual soul and the divine.

The Panchatantra is an ancient Indian collection of fables and moral stories, widely known for its insightful teachings and timeless wisdom.

Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, where the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun.