Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, stands at an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet) above sea level, making it the highest mountain peak in the world.

The Himalayas, stretching across Asia, are often called the 'Roof of the World' due to their immense height and the presence of numerous peaks above 8,000 meters (26,247 feet).

A mountaineer is a person who engages in mountaineering, the activity of climbing mountains. Mountaineers typically possess specialized skills and knowledge for navigating challenging terrain and high altitudes.

Rock climbing involves using ropes, harnesses, and other equipment to ascend steep rock faces. Climbers rely on their strength, balance, and technical skills to navigate various rock formations.

A high camp is a temporary camp established by mountaineers at a higher altitude than their base camp. It serves as a staging point for further ascent towards the summit.

Alpine climbing emphasizes speed and efficiency, with climbers carrying minimal equipment and focusing on lightweight gear. This style is often used in high-altitude environments where time and resources are limited.

Summit push refers to the final stage of a mountain climb where climbers make a dedicated attempt to reach the summit. This phase often involves challenging terrain, altitude-related difficulties, and careful planning.

Ice climbing involves using specialized gear like ice axes and crampons to ascend steep ice and snow slopes. Climbers rely on their technical skills and experience to navigate frozen terrain safely.

A whiteout is a sudden and severe weather condition where visibility is reduced to near zero due to heavy snowfall or fog. This can disorient climbers and make navigation extremely challenging.

Expedition climbing involves establishing fixed ropes and camps along a route to facilitate repeated ascents. This style is often used on high-altitude peaks where climbers need to acclimatize and manage logistical challenges.

Free solo climbing is a highly dangerous and specialized technique where climbers ascend steep rock faces without the use of ropes or other safety equipment. This style requires exceptional skill, experience, and a high tolerance for risk.

Traditional climbing emphasizes the aesthetic and technical challenges of a climb rather than the speed or summit attainment. Climbers place their own protective gear as they ascend, relying on their skills and judgment to navigate the route.

Big wall climbing involves climbing large rock formations, often requiring multiple days and specialized gear. Climbers establish fixed ropes and camps on the wall, ascending and descending using various techniques.

Sport climbing involves ascending steep rock faces using pre-placed bolts and quickdraws for protection. Climbers rely on their strength, technique, and the safety provided by the fixed gear.