The sun provides the majority of the energy that drives Earth's ecosystems through photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are formed from the remains of ancient organisms and are considered non-renewable because they take millions of years to form.

Overexploitation refers to the excessive and unsustainable use of natural resources, leading to their depletion and potential exhaustion.

Agricultural expansion, particularly for large-scale farming and livestock grazing, is a significant driver of deforestation, as forests are cleared to make way for agricultural land.

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, including the responsible management of natural resources.

Solar energy, derived from the sun's radiation, is a clean and renewable energy source that does not emit greenhouse gases during electricity generation.

Energy transition refers to the shift from non-renewable energy sources, such as fossil fuels, to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind energy, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

Agricultural runoff, containing fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste, is a significant source of water pollution, contributing to eutrophication and harming aquatic ecosystems.

Conservation refers to the protection, restoration, and sustainable management of natural resources and ecosystems, including biodiversity, to ensure their long-term viability.

Industrial emissions, particularly from factories and power plants, release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and respiratory health issues.

Sustainable development includes the efficient use of natural resources, minimizing waste and pollution, and adopting production and consumption patterns that reduce environmental impact.

Agricultural practices, such as intensive farming and overgrazing, can lead to soil erosion, particularly when combined with deforestation and the removal of natural vegetation.

Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, including the responsible management of natural resources.

Habitat destruction, primarily driven by human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural expansion, is a major cause of biodiversity loss, threatening the survival of numerous species.

Conservation refers to the protection, restoration, and sustainable management of natural resources and ecosystems, including biodiversity, to ensure their long-term viability.