Ranajit Guha is a renowned social historian who has extensively studied the history of the Indian peasantry, particularly their participation in peasant movements and struggles.

The Subaltern Studies Group aimed to bring attention to the experiences and perspectives of marginalized social groups, such as peasants, workers, and women, who were often overlooked in traditional historical narratives.

The Satyashodhak Samaj, founded by Jyotirao Phule, was a social movement that advocated for the eradication of caste discrimination and the upliftment of marginalized communities in India.

In its early years, the Indian National Congress focused on promoting social reforms, such as the abolition of caste discrimination and the upliftment of women, rather than seeking complete independence from British rule.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer who played a significant role in the women's rights movement in India, advocating for the abolition of practices like sati and promoting education for women.

When the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) was established in 1972, its primary focus was to promote research on social and cultural history, aiming to broaden the scope of historical studies beyond political and military events.

Sumit Sarkar is a prominent social historian who has extensively studied the history of the Indian working class, particularly their struggles and experiences in the context of industrialization and urbanization.

The Indian Renaissance aimed to promote Western education and ideas, particularly those related to science, reason, and individual liberty, in order to modernize Indian society and challenge traditional beliefs and practices.

The Dalit Panthers was a social movement founded in the 1970s that aimed to address the issue of untouchability and promote the rights of Dalits, challenging the caste system and advocating for social justice.

When the Indian History Congress (IHC) was established in 1935, its primary focus was to promote research on ancient Indian history, particularly the study of ancient texts, inscriptions, and archaeological findings.

Gyan Prakash is a prominent social historian who has extensively studied the history of the Indian middle class, examining their role in social and political movements, as well as their cultural and economic experiences.

The Indian Social Reform Association (ISRA) was founded in 1867 with the aim of promoting social reforms and addressing social issues, such as the abolition of child marriage, the upliftment of women, and the eradication of caste discrimination.

The All India Women's Conference was a social movement founded in 1927 that aimed to promote the rights of women and address issues such as gender discrimination, violence against women, and the lack of educational and employment opportunities for women.

When the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) was established in 1969, its primary focus was to promote research in the social sciences, including sociology, economics, political science, and psychology, with the aim of advancing knowledge and understanding of social phenomena.

Ramachandra Guha is a prominent social historian who has extensively studied the history of the Indian environmental movement, examining the role of activists, social movements, and government policies in shaping environmental consciousness and conservation efforts.