The History of the Jury

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the history of the jury.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: history law and justice the jury
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When did the jury system first emerge?

  1. Ancient Greece

  2. Ancient Rome

  3. Medieval Europe

  4. Early Modern England


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The jury system first emerged in Ancient Greece, where it was used to decide legal disputes.

What was the role of the jury in Ancient Greece?

  1. To determine guilt or innocence

  2. To set the punishment

  3. To hear evidence and make a recommendation to the judge

  4. To decide on the amount of damages to be awarded


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In Ancient Greece, the jury's role was to hear evidence and make a recommendation to the judge, who would then make the final decision.

How did the jury system evolve in Ancient Rome?

  1. It was abolished

  2. It was expanded to include more citizens

  3. It was used only in criminal cases

  4. It was used only in civil cases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Ancient Rome, the jury system was expanded to include more citizens, and it was used in both criminal and civil cases.

What was the role of the jury in Medieval Europe?

  1. To determine guilt or innocence

  2. To set the punishment

  3. To hear evidence and make a recommendation to the judge

  4. To decide on the amount of damages to be awarded


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Medieval Europe, the jury's role was to determine guilt or innocence, and it was used in both criminal and civil cases.

How did the jury system develop in Early Modern England?

  1. It was abolished

  2. It was expanded to include more citizens

  3. It was used only in criminal cases

  4. It was used only in civil cases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Early Modern England, the jury system was expanded to include more citizens, and it was used in both criminal and civil cases.

What was the significance of the Magna Carta in the development of the jury system?

  1. It guaranteed the right to a trial by jury

  2. It established the principle of due process

  3. It abolished the death penalty

  4. It limited the power of the king


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, guaranteed the right to a trial by jury, which was a significant step in the development of the jury system.

How did the jury system evolve in the United States?

  1. It was abolished

  2. It was expanded to include more citizens

  3. It was used only in criminal cases

  4. It was used only in civil cases


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the United States, the jury system was expanded to include more citizens, and it was used in both criminal and civil cases.

What is the role of the jury in the United States today?

  1. To determine guilt or innocence

  2. To set the punishment

  3. To hear evidence and make a recommendation to the judge

  4. To decide on the amount of damages to be awarded


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the United States today, the jury's role is to determine guilt or innocence in criminal cases and to decide on the amount of damages to be awarded in civil cases.

What are the qualifications to serve on a jury in the United States?

  1. Must be a citizen of the United States

  2. Must be at least 18 years old

  3. Must be able to read and write English

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In the United States, the qualifications to serve on a jury include being a citizen of the United States, being at least 18 years old, and being able to read and write English.

How are jurors selected in the United States?

  1. Randomly from a list of registered voters

  2. By the judge

  3. By the lawyers in the case

  4. By the court clerk


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the United States, jurors are selected randomly from a list of registered voters.

What is the size of a jury in the United States?

  1. 6

  2. 12

  3. 18

  4. 24


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the United States, the size of a jury is typically 12.

What is the role of the jury in a criminal case?

  1. To determine guilt or innocence

  2. To set the punishment

  3. To hear evidence and make a recommendation to the judge

  4. To decide on the amount of damages to be awarded


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a criminal case, the jury's role is to determine guilt or innocence.

What is the role of the jury in a civil case?

  1. To determine guilt or innocence

  2. To set the punishment

  3. To hear evidence and make a recommendation to the judge

  4. To decide on the amount of damages to be awarded


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In a civil case, the jury's role is to decide on the amount of damages to be awarded.

What is the verdict of a jury called?

  1. Judgment

  2. Sentence

  3. Decision

  4. Finding


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The verdict of a jury is called a verdict.

What happens if a jury cannot reach a verdict?

  1. The case is dismissed

  2. The judge declares a mistrial

  3. The jury is sent back to deliberate

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If a jury cannot reach a verdict, the case is dismissed, the judge declares a mistrial, or the jury is sent back to deliberate.

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