The Department of Space (DoS) is the nodal agency of the Government of India responsible for formulating and implementing policies related to astronomy infrastructure and facilities in the country.

The Government of India's policy on astronomy infrastructure and facilities aims to promote research and development in astronomy and astrophysics, facilitate the development of new technologies for astronomy and space exploration, and provide access to astronomy and space science education and outreach programs.

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO), and AstroSat are all major astronomy infrastructure projects undertaken by the Government of India.

ISRO is responsible for the design, development, and operation of astronomy satellites and spacecraft, provides funding for astronomy research and infrastructure projects, and collaborates with international space agencies on astronomy missions.

The Government of India has taken several policy initiatives to promote astronomy education and outreach, including the establishment of astronomy clubs and societies in schools and colleges, the organization of astronomy workshops and seminars for students and teachers, and the development of astronomy curricula and教材.

The Government of India's policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities contribute to the advancement of astronomy and astrophysics research in India, facilitate the development of new technologies for astronomy and space exploration, and promote astronomy education and outreach programs, inspiring the next generation of scientists and engineers.

The Government of India collaborates with international partners in the development of astronomy infrastructure and facilities through bilateral agreements and partnerships with other space agencies, participation in international astronomy consortia and organizations, and joint research projects and missions.

The Government of India faces several challenges in implementing its policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities, including limited funding for astronomy research and infrastructure projects, lack of skilled manpower in astronomy and astrophysics, and delays in the approval and implementation of astronomy projects.

The Government of India's future directions for its policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities include increased investment in astronomy research and infrastructure, development of new astronomy technologies and instruments, and expansion of astronomy education and outreach programs.

The Government of India ensures the effective implementation of its policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities through regular monitoring and evaluation of astronomy projects, collaboration with stakeholders in the astronomy community, and the establishment of advisory committees and working groups.

The Government of India uses several key performance indicators to assess the progress of its policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities, including the number of astronomy research papers published in international journals, the number of astronomy PhDs awarded each year, and public awareness and interest in astronomy.

The Government of India ensures that its policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities are aligned with the latest scientific and technological advancements through regular consultations with experts in the astronomy community, participation in international astronomy conferences and workshops, and the establishment of scientific advisory committees.

The Government of India faces several challenges in implementing its policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities, including limited funding for astronomy research and infrastructure projects, lack of skilled manpower in astronomy and astrophysics, and delays in the approval and implementation of astronomy projects.

The Government of India's future directions for its policies on astronomy infrastructure and facilities include increased investment in astronomy research and infrastructure, development of new astronomy technologies and instruments, and expansion of astronomy education and outreach programs.