Which religious order played a significant role in the Crusades and was known for its military prowess?

What was the name of the document issued by Pope Gregory VII in 1075 that asserted the supremacy of the Church over secular rulers?

Which medieval theologian and philosopher is known for his influential work, "Summa Theologica"?

What was the name of the religious movement that emphasized poverty, humility, and direct contact with God?

Which medieval pope initiated the construction of the iconic St. Peter's Basilica in Rome?

What was the name of the religious court established by the Church to try cases involving heresy?

Which medieval pope initiated the First Crusade in response to the Seljuk Turks' capture of Jerusalem?

What was the name of the religious order founded by Saint Benedict in the 6th century?

Which medieval theologian and philosopher is known for his nominalist philosophy, which emphasized the importance of individual things rather than universals?

What was the name of the religious movement that emerged in England in the 14th century and criticized the wealth and corruption of the Church?

Which medieval pope issued the papal bull "Unam Sanctam" in 1302, asserting the pope's supremacy over all temporal rulers?

What was the name of the religious order founded by Saint Dominic in the 13th century, known for its emphasis on preaching and combating heresy?

Which medieval theologian and philosopher is known for his emphasis on faith and reason, and his theory of the "double truth"?

What was the name of the religious movement that emerged in Bohemia in the 15th century and was led by Jan Hus, criticizing the Church's corruption and calling for reforms?

Which medieval pope initiated the Fourth Crusade in 1202, which resulted in the capture of Constantinople and the establishment of the Latin Empire?