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Health Research and Evidence-based Practice

Description: This quiz covers the fundamentals of Health Research and Evidence-based Practice, including research methods, data analysis, and the application of research findings to improve patient care.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: health research evidence-based practice research methods data analysis patient care
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Which of the following is NOT a common type of research design in health research?

  1. Randomized controlled trial (RCT)

  2. Cohort study

  3. Case-control study

  4. Cross-sectional study

  5. Meta-analysis


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Meta-analysis is a statistical method for combining the results of multiple studies, not a type of research design.

What is the purpose of a systematic review in evidence-based practice?

  1. To identify and summarize the best available evidence on a particular topic

  2. To develop new clinical guidelines

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of a particular intervention

  4. To conduct a meta-analysis

  5. To design a new research study


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A systematic review is a comprehensive and structured review of the literature on a specific topic, with the goal of identifying and summarizing the best available evidence.

Which of the following is NOT a key component of evidence-based practice?

  1. Asking a clinical question

  2. Searching for and evaluating the evidence

  3. Applying the evidence to patient care

  4. Conducting a research study

  5. Evaluating the outcomes of care


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Conducting a research study is not a key component of evidence-based practice, although it may be necessary to generate new evidence when there is a lack of existing evidence.

What is the role of data analysis in health research?

  1. To summarize and interpret the data collected

  2. To identify trends and patterns in the data

  3. To test hypotheses and draw conclusions

  4. To develop new research methods

  5. To communicate the findings of the research


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Data analysis plays a crucial role in health research by allowing researchers to summarize and interpret the data collected, identify trends and patterns, test hypotheses and draw conclusions, develop new research methods, and communicate the findings of the research.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of bias in health research?

  1. Selection bias

  2. Information bias

  3. Confounding bias

  4. Publication bias

  5. Sampling bias


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Publication bias is not a common type of bias in health research, although it can occur when studies with positive results are more likely to be published than studies with negative results.

What is the purpose of a PICO question in evidence-based practice?

  1. To identify the key elements of a clinical question

  2. To develop a search strategy for finding relevant evidence

  3. To evaluate the quality of the evidence

  4. To apply the evidence to patient care

  5. To communicate the findings of the research


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A PICO question (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) is used in evidence-based practice to identify the key elements of a clinical question and to develop a search strategy for finding relevant evidence.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of evidence-based practice guideline?

  1. Clinical practice guideline

  2. Systematic review

  3. Meta-analysis

  4. Algorithm

  5. Care pathway


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Systematic review is a type of research study, not a type of evidence-based practice guideline.

What is the role of clinical expertise in evidence-based practice?

  1. To interpret the evidence and apply it to individual patients

  2. To develop new clinical guidelines

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of a particular intervention

  4. To conduct a meta-analysis

  5. To design a new research study


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Clinical expertise is essential in evidence-based practice to interpret the evidence and apply it to individual patients, taking into account their unique circumstances and preferences.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of research method in health research?

  1. Questionnaire survey

  2. Interview

  3. Focus group

  4. Randomized controlled trial (RCT)

  5. Cohort study


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Randomized controlled trial (RCT) is a type of research design, not a type of research method.

What is the purpose of a meta-analysis in evidence-based practice?

  1. To combine the results of multiple studies and provide a more precise estimate of the effect of an intervention

  2. To develop new clinical guidelines

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of a particular intervention

  4. To conduct a systematic review

  5. To design a new research study


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A meta-analysis is a statistical method for combining the results of multiple studies and providing a more precise estimate of the effect of an intervention.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of outcome measure in health research?

  1. Mortality

  2. Morbidity

  3. Quality of life

  4. Cost-effectiveness

  5. Patient satisfaction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cost-effectiveness is not a common type of outcome measure in health research, although it can be used to evaluate the value of an intervention.

What is the role of ethics in health research?

  1. To ensure that research is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner

  2. To develop new clinical guidelines

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of a particular intervention

  4. To conduct a meta-analysis

  5. To design a new research study


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ethics plays a crucial role in health research to ensure that research is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner, respecting the rights and well-being of participants.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of data analysis method in health research?

  1. Descriptive statistics

  2. Inferential statistics

  3. Regression analysis

  4. Meta-analysis

  5. Factor analysis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Meta-analysis is a statistical method for combining the results of multiple studies, not a type of data analysis method.

What is the purpose of a research protocol in health research?

  1. To outline the methods and procedures of a research study

  2. To develop new clinical guidelines

  3. To evaluate the effectiveness of a particular intervention

  4. To conduct a meta-analysis

  5. To design a new research study


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A research protocol outlines the methods and procedures of a research study, including the study design, participants, data collection methods, and data analysis methods.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of funding source for health research?

  1. Government grants

  2. Industry funding

  3. Non-profit organizations

  4. Crowdfunding

  5. Personal funds


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Personal funds are not a common type of funding source for health research, although they can be used to support small-scale studies.

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