The primary objective of EIA is to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project before it is implemented, in order to take appropriate measures to minimize or mitigate these impacts.

Public consultation is not a key component of EIA, although it is often recommended as a good practice to involve the public in the EIA process.

The purpose of scoping in EIA is to identify the significant environmental impacts of a proposed project, so that the EIA study can focus on these impacts and develop appropriate mitigation measures.

Baseline data collection is important in EIA to establish the existing environmental conditions before the project is implemented, so that the potential environmental impacts of the project can be assessed and appropriate mitigation measures can be developed.

Risk assessment is not a common method for assessing environmental impacts, although it is sometimes used to assess the potential risks of a proposed project to human health and the environment.

The purpose of developing mitigation measures in EIA is to minimize or eliminate the adverse environmental impacts of a proposed project, so that the project can be implemented in a sustainable manner.

Compensation payments are not a common type of mitigation measure, although they are sometimes used to compensate for the unavoidable adverse environmental impacts of a proposed project.

Monitoring and evaluation is important in EIA to ensure that the mitigation measures are implemented effectively, to assess the actual environmental impacts of a project after it is implemented, and to identify any unforeseen environmental impacts of a project.

Land pollution is not a common environmental impact of a proposed project, although it can occur in some cases, such as when a project involves the disposal of hazardous waste.

The purpose of environmental management is to protect the environment from the adverse impacts of human activities, to ensure sustainable development and protect the environment, and to comply with environmental regulations.

Environmental education and awareness is not a common environmental management tool, although it is an important component of environmental management.

Environmental education and awareness is important in environmental management to raise awareness of environmental issues and promote responsible behavior, to encourage public participation in environmental decision-making, and to build capacity for environmental management.

Air pollution is not a common environmental management challenge, although it is a significant environmental problem in many parts of the world.

International cooperation in environmental management is important to address transboundary environmental issues, to share knowledge and expertise in environmental management, and to promote sustainable development and protect the environment.

The Montreal Protocol is not a common international environmental agreement, although it is an important international agreement that has been successful in reducing the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances.