Mahatma Gandhi was the driving force behind the Non-Cooperation Movement, advocating for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as means to achieve swaraj.

The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to achieve swaraj, or self-rule, for India through nonviolent means, challenging British authority and demanding independence.

The Non-Cooperation Movement officially commenced in 1920, following the passing of the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where British troops fired on a peaceful gathering, sparked widespread outrage and became a catalyst for the Non-Cooperation Movement.

The Non-Cooperation Movement emphasized nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as its primary strategies, advocating for the boycott of British goods, institutions, and services.

Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a prominent Muslim leader, played a crucial role in the Khilafat Movement, which sought to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and aligned with the Non-Cooperation Movement.

The Non-Cooperation Movement helped consolidate the Indian National Congress's position as the leading force in the independence movement, gaining widespread support and strengthening its unity.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was officially suspended in 1922 following the Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent clash between protesters and police resulted in the deaths of several police officers.

The Non-Cooperation Movement, though not directly leading to India's independence, significantly weakened the British hold on India and contributed to the growing momentum for self-rule.

Mahatma Gandhi was arrested and imprisoned by the British authorities during the Non-Cooperation Movement for his role in leading the civil disobedience campaign.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was significant as it marked the first mass movement against British rule, mobilizing millions of Indians and challenging the colonial authority.

The Chauri Chaura incident, where a violent clash between protesters and police resulted in the deaths of several police officers, is often seen as the culmination of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

The Non-Cooperation Movement had a negative impact on the Indian economy, leading to a decline in economic activity, a rise in unemployment, and a decrease in agricultural production.

The abolition of the caste system was not a key demand of the Non-Cooperation Movement, which focused on achieving swaraj and complete independence from British rule.

The British government responded to the Non-Cooperation Movement with a combination of measures, including the arrest and imprisonment of Mahatma Gandhi, the banning of the Indian National Congress, and the imposition of martial law in several regions.