Puja is a traditional Indian ceremony that involves the offering of prayers, flowers, and other items to a deity. It is often performed at the beginning of a legal proceeding to seek the blessings of the deity and ensure a just outcome.

The oath taken by witnesses in a court of law is intended to affirm the truthfulness of their testimony. By taking the oath, witnesses are swearing that they will tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.

The purpose of the jury system in a criminal trial is to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused. The jury is responsible for hearing the evidence presented by the prosecution and the defense, and then deliberating to reach a verdict.

Homa is a traditional Indian ceremony that involves the offering of ghee, grains, and other items into a sacred fire. It is often performed at the end of a legal proceeding to mark the conclusion of the case and to seek the blessings of the deity for a just outcome.

The gavel used by a judge in a court of law is primarily intended to maintain order in the courtroom. By banging the gavel, the judge can signal the beginning and end of a court session, call for silence, or indicate their approval or disapproval of a statement.

The purpose of the closing arguments in a criminal trial is to persuade the jury to reach a particular verdict. The prosecution and defense attorneys present their final arguments, summarizing the evidence and attempting to convince the jury that their side should prevail.

Danda is a traditional Indian ceremony that involves the presentation of a staff or rod to a newly appointed judge. It is a symbol of the judge's authority and responsibility to uphold the law and dispense justice.

The wig worn by judges in some countries is intended to symbolize the judge's impartiality. By wearing a wig, the judge is seen as shedding their personal identity and becoming an impartial arbiter of the law.

The purpose of the jury selection process in a criminal trial is to exclude potential jurors who may be biased or prejudiced against either the prosecution or the defense. This is done through a process of questioning potential jurors to determine their attitudes and beliefs about the case.

Puja is a traditional Indian ceremony that involves the offering of prayers, flowers, and other items to a deity. It is often performed at the retirement of a judge to express gratitude for their service and to seek the blessings of the deity for their future endeavors.

The mace carried by the sergeant-at-arms in a court of law is intended to symbolize the authority of the court. It is a symbol of the court's power to enforce its orders and to maintain order in the courtroom.

The purpose of the verdict in a criminal trial is to determine the guilt or innocence of the accused. The jury reaches a verdict based on the evidence presented during the trial and the instructions provided by the judge.

Puja is a traditional Indian ceremony that involves the offering of prayers, flowers, and other items to a deity. It is often performed at the opening of a new court building to seek the blessings of the deity for the fair and just administration of justice.

The black robe worn by judges in some countries is intended to symbolize the judge's impartiality. By wearing a black robe, the judge is seen as shedding their personal identity and becoming an impartial arbiter of the law.

The purpose of the sentencing phase in a criminal trial is to recommend a sentence for the accused. The jury or the judge considers the evidence presented during the trial, as well as the defendant's criminal history and personal circumstances, in order to determine an appropriate sentence.