Interviewing Techniques

Description: This quiz will evaluate your understanding of various interviewing techniques used in psychological assessment and testing.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: interviewing techniques psychological assessment testing
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Which of the following is NOT a type of interview technique?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Focus groups are not a type of interview technique, but rather a method of qualitative research involving group discussions.

In a structured interview, the interviewer:

  1. Asks predetermined questions in a fixed order

  2. Probes for more information based on the interviewee's responses

  3. Tailors the questions to the individual interviewee

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a structured interview, the interviewer follows a predetermined set of questions in a fixed order, ensuring consistency across interviews.

Which interviewing technique allows for the most flexibility in terms of question order and content?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In an unstructured interview, the interviewer has the freedom to ask any questions they deem relevant, and the order of questions can vary based on the interviewee's responses.

Semi-structured interviews are characterized by:

  1. A predetermined set of questions asked in a fixed order

  2. No predetermined questions, allowing for complete flexibility

  3. A combination of predetermined and open-ended questions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Semi-structured interviews involve a mix of predetermined questions and open-ended questions, allowing for some flexibility while maintaining some structure.

Which interviewing technique is most suitable for gathering detailed information about a specific topic?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Structured interviews are ideal for gathering detailed information about a specific topic, as they allow for precise questioning and control over the interview process.

The main purpose of an unstructured interview is to:

  1. Obtain specific information about a particular topic

  2. Explore a wide range of topics in depth

  3. Gather detailed information about a specific topic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unstructured interviews are designed to explore a wide range of topics in depth, allowing the interviewer to gain a comprehensive understanding of the interviewee's perspective.

Which interviewing technique is most appropriate for situations where the interviewee may be reluctant to share sensitive information?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Semi-structured interviews can be beneficial in situations where the interviewee may be reluctant to share sensitive information, as they allow for a more conversational approach and provide some structure to guide the interview.

In a focus group, the role of the moderator is to:

  1. Ask predetermined questions in a fixed order

  2. Probes for more information based on the participants' responses

  3. Ensure that all participants have an equal opportunity to speak

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The moderator in a focus group is responsible for asking predetermined questions, probing for more information, and ensuring that all participants have an equal opportunity to speak.

Which interviewing technique is most commonly used in clinical settings?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Semi-structured interviews are commonly used in clinical settings, as they allow for flexibility in exploring relevant topics while maintaining some structure to guide the interview.

The primary goal of a structured interview is to:

  1. Obtain specific information about a particular topic

  2. Explore a wide range of topics in depth

  3. Gather detailed information about a specific topic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Structured interviews are designed to obtain specific information about a particular topic, ensuring consistency and comparability across interviews.

Which interviewing technique is most suitable for situations where the interviewer needs to gather information from a large number of participants?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Focus groups are ideal for gathering information from a large number of participants simultaneously, allowing for group discussions and interactions.

The main advantage of using a structured interview is:

  1. Flexibility in exploring a wide range of topics

  2. Consistency and comparability across interviews

  3. In-depth exploration of specific topics

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Structured interviews offer the advantage of consistency and comparability across interviews, as the same questions are asked in the same order to all participants.

Which interviewing technique is most appropriate for situations where the interviewer needs to establish rapport and build trust with the interviewee?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unstructured interviews allow for a more conversational approach, providing an opportunity for the interviewer to establish rapport and build trust with the interviewee.

The primary purpose of an unstructured interview is to:

  1. Obtain specific information about a particular topic

  2. Explore a wide range of topics in depth

  3. Gather detailed information about a specific topic

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unstructured interviews are designed to explore a wide range of topics in depth, allowing the interviewer to gain a comprehensive understanding of the interviewee's perspective.

Which interviewing technique is most commonly used in research settings?

  1. Structured Interview

  2. Unstructured Interview

  3. Semi-Structured Interview

  4. Focus Group


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Structured interviews are commonly used in research settings, as they allow for the collection of standardized data that can be easily analyzed and compared.

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