Modernism emerged as a reaction to the perceived limitations of traditional literary forms and sought to challenge conventions and experiment with new techniques.

Rabindranath Tagore, with his groundbreaking works like 'Gitanjali' and 'The Home and the World', is often credited with introducing Modernist sensibilities to Indian literature.

Munshi Premchand's 'Godan' is a poignant tale that explores the plight of the Indian peasantry and the social and economic injustices they face.

Swami, a young boy growing up in Malgudi, is the central character in R.K. Narayan's 'Swami and Friends'.

Raja Rao's 'Kanthapura' is set in the fictional village of Kanthapura, which becomes a microcosm of India's fight for freedom.

Kamala Das's writings often delve into themes of feminism and explore the experiences and struggles of women in Indian society.

Khushwant Singh is renowned for his satirical and humorous writings, often addressing social and political issues in a lighthearted yet thought-provoking manner.

Salman Rushdie's 'Midnight's Children' is a complex and magical tale that delves into the consequences of the partition of India.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' is set in the lush and beautiful state of Kerala, capturing the essence of its culture and landscape.

Vikram Seth's 'A Suitable Boy' is set against the backdrop of India's struggle for independence, capturing the social and political complexities of the time.

Amitav Ghosh's writings often address environmental issues and explore the relationship between humans and the natural world.

Salman Rushdie's works often incorporate elements of magical realism, blurring the lines between reality and fantasy.

Jhumpa Lahiri's 'Interpreter of Maladies' delves into the lives of Indian immigrants in the US, exploring their struggles, hopes, and dreams.

Aravind Adiga's 'The White Tiger' is set in the bustling city of Delhi, capturing the stark contrasts between wealth and poverty.

Kiran Desai's writings often explore themes of identity, particularly the complexities of identity formation in a globalized world.