The Battle of Pydna

Description: The Battle of Pydna was a decisive battle of the Third Macedonian War, fought between the Roman Republic and the Kingdom of Macedon in 168 BC. The battle resulted in a decisive Roman victory, effectively ending the Macedonian kingdom's independence and marking the beginning of Roman dominance in the Mediterranean region.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient history roman republic kingdom of macedon third macedonian war
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In what year was the Battle of Pydna fought?

  1. 168 BC

  2. 146 BC

  3. 129 BC

  4. 100 BC


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Pydna was fought in 168 BC.

Who were the two main commanders in the Battle of Pydna?

  1. Lucius Aemilius Paullus and Perseus of Macedon

  2. Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great

  3. Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia

  4. Hannibal and Scipio Africanus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The two main commanders in the Battle of Pydna were Lucius Aemilius Paullus, the Roman consul, and Perseus of Macedon, the Macedonian king.

Which side had the numerical advantage in the Battle of Pydna?

  1. The Romans

  2. The Macedonians

  3. The battle was evenly matched

  4. It is unknown


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Romans had a numerical advantage of about 2:1 over the Macedonians in the Battle of Pydna.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Pydna?

  1. A decisive Roman victory

  2. A decisive Macedonian victory

  3. A draw

  4. The battle was inconclusive


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Pydna resulted in a decisive Roman victory.

What were the consequences of the Battle of Pydna for the Kingdom of Macedon?

  1. It lost its independence and became a Roman province

  2. It was divided into four smaller kingdoms

  3. It was forced to pay a large indemnity to Rome

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

As a result of the Battle of Pydna, the Kingdom of Macedon lost its independence and became a Roman province, was divided into four smaller kingdoms, and was forced to pay a large indemnity to Rome.

What was the significance of the Battle of Pydna for the Roman Republic?

  1. It marked the beginning of Roman dominance in the Mediterranean region

  2. It secured the Roman Republic's borders in the east

  3. It allowed Rome to expand its territory into Greece

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Battle of Pydna marked the beginning of Roman dominance in the Mediterranean region, secured the Roman Republic's borders in the east, and allowed Rome to expand its territory into Greece.

Which Roman general is credited with the victory at the Battle of Pydna?

  1. Lucius Aemilius Paullus

  2. Scipio Africanus

  3. Gaius Marius

  4. Julius Caesar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lucius Aemilius Paullus is credited with the victory at the Battle of Pydna.

What was the name of the Macedonian king who was defeated at the Battle of Pydna?

  1. Perseus

  2. Philip V

  3. Antigonus III Doson

  4. Demetrius II


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Perseus was the Macedonian king who was defeated at the Battle of Pydna.

How many Roman soldiers died in the Battle of Pydna?

  1. About 1,000

  2. About 2,000

  3. About 3,000

  4. About 4,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

About 1,000 Roman soldiers died in the Battle of Pydna.

How many Macedonian soldiers died in the Battle of Pydna?

  1. About 20,000

  2. About 30,000

  3. About 40,000

  4. About 50,000


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

About 20,000 Macedonian soldiers died in the Battle of Pydna.

What was the name of the Roman legion that played a key role in the Battle of Pydna?

  1. Legio II Macedonica

  2. Legio IV Macedonica

  3. Legio VI Ferrata

  4. Legio X Equestris


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Legio II Macedonica played a key role in the Battle of Pydna.

What was the name of the Macedonian phalanx that fought against the Romans at the Battle of Pydna?

  1. The Sarissa Phalanx

  2. The Hoplite Phalanx

  3. The Peltast Phalanx

  4. The Hypaspist Phalanx


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sarissa Phalanx was the Macedonian phalanx that fought against the Romans at the Battle of Pydna.

What was the name of the Roman military formation that defeated the Macedonian phalanx at the Battle of Pydna?

  1. The Triplex Acies

  2. The Hastati

  3. The Principes

  4. The Velites


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Triplex Acies was the Roman military formation that defeated the Macedonian phalanx at the Battle of Pydna.

What was the name of the Roman consul who led the Roman army to victory at the Battle of Pydna?

  1. Lucius Aemilius Paullus

  2. Scipio Africanus

  3. Gaius Marius

  4. Julius Caesar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lucius Aemilius Paullus was the Roman consul who led the Roman army to victory at the Battle of Pydna.

What was the name of the Macedonian king who was defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Pydna?

  1. Perseus

  2. Philip V

  3. Antigonus III Doson

  4. Demetrius II


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Perseus was the Macedonian king who was defeated by the Romans at the Battle of Pydna.

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