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The Legacy of Carvaka Philosophy

Description: The Legacy of Carvaka Philosophy
Number of Questions: 10
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Tags: indian philosophy carvaka philosophy
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Who is considered the founder of Carvaka philosophy?

  1. Brihaspati

  2. Charvaka

  3. Lokayata

  4. Nagarjuna


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brihaspati is traditionally regarded as the founder of Carvaka philosophy, although there is no historical evidence to support this claim.

What is the central tenet of Carvaka philosophy?

  1. Materialism

  2. Idealism

  3. Dualism

  4. Nihilism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophy is a materialistic philosophy, which means that it holds that the only reality is matter.

What is the Carvaka view of the soul?

  1. The soul is immortal and exists independently of the body.

  2. The soul is mortal and ceases to exist after death.

  3. The soul is a product of the brain and does not exist independently of the body.

  4. The soul is a divine entity that exists beyond the material world.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers argue that the soul is a product of the brain and does not exist independently of the body. They believe that when the body dies, the soul also ceases to exist.

What is the Carvaka view of the afterlife?

  1. There is an afterlife where people are rewarded or punished for their actions in this life.

  2. There is no afterlife and death is the end of existence.

  3. The afterlife is a state of eternal bliss or suffering, depending on one's karma.

  4. The afterlife is a realm of reincarnation, where people are reborn into different bodies.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that there is no afterlife and that death is the end of existence. They argue that there is no evidence to support the idea of an afterlife and that the concept of an afterlife is simply a product of human fear and desire.

What is the Carvaka view of morality?

  1. Morality is based on divine commandments.

  2. Morality is based on social customs and traditions.

  3. Morality is based on personal pleasure and pain.

  4. Morality is based on the principle of non-harm.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that morality is based on personal pleasure and pain. They argue that people should act in ways that bring them pleasure and avoid actions that cause them pain.

What is the Carvaka view of the Vedas?

  1. The Vedas are the revealed word of God.

  2. The Vedas are a collection of sacred texts that contain valuable wisdom.

  3. The Vedas are a collection of myths and legends that have no historical or religious significance.

  4. The Vedas are a product of human imagination and have no divine authority.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers reject the authority of the Vedas and other religious texts. They argue that the Vedas are a product of human imagination and have no divine authority.

What is the Carvaka view of the caste system?

  1. The caste system is a divine institution that should be upheld.

  2. The caste system is a social construct that should be abolished.

  3. The caste system is a necessary evil that should be reformed.

  4. The caste system is a matter of personal choice and should be left to individuals to decide.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers reject the caste system as a social construct that is based on discrimination and inequality. They argue that the caste system should be abolished and that all people should be treated equally.

What is the Carvaka view of the role of government?

  1. The government should be a strong and centralized authority that enforces law and order.

  2. The government should be a limited and decentralized authority that protects individual rights.

  3. The government should be a welfare state that provides for the needs of its citizens.

  4. The government should be abolished and replaced with a system of individual autonomy.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that the government should be a limited and decentralized authority that protects individual rights. They argue that the government should not interfere in the lives of individuals and that people should be free to live their lives as they see fit.

What is the Carvaka view of the ideal society?

  1. A society based on divine law.

  2. A society based on social harmony and cooperation.

  3. A society based on individual freedom and autonomy.

  4. A society based on economic equality.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that the ideal society is one that is based on individual freedom and autonomy. They argue that people should be free to live their lives as they see fit and that the government should not interfere in their lives.

What is the Carvaka view of the future of humanity?

  1. Humanity is destined for a glorious future in which all people will live in peace and harmony.

  2. Humanity is doomed to a bleak future in which war, poverty, and disease will prevail.

  3. The future of humanity is uncertain and depends on the choices that people make.

  4. The future of humanity is irrelevant and people should focus on enjoying the present moment.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carvaka philosophers believe that the future of humanity is uncertain and depends on the choices that people make. They argue that people should focus on living their lives to the fullest and that they should not worry about the future.

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