While the state plays a significant role in setting standards, funding, and ensuring equal access, the operation and management of schools is typically the responsibility of local school districts.

State educational standards serve multiple purposes, including ensuring quality, promoting accountability, and creating a level playing field for students.

In most states, public schools are funded through a combination of local property taxes and state income taxes.

State accountability systems serve multiple purposes, including measuring student achievement, identifying struggling schools, and providing information to stakeholders.

While standardized testing, graduation rates, and school climate surveys are common types of state accountability measures, teacher evaluations are typically conducted at the local level.

The state has a responsibility to ensure equal access to education for all students, regardless of their race, ethnicity, gender, disability, or socioeconomic status.

States typically hold schools accountable for student achievement through a combination of standardized testing, school inspections, and financial sanctions.

States have a responsibility to support struggling schools in order to ensure that all students have access to a high-quality education.

School climate is typically measured through surveys of students, staff, and parents.

The state has a role to play in promoting innovation in education in order to ensure that students are prepared for the 21st century workforce.

The state has a responsibility to ensure that all students have access to a high-quality education, and it does this through a combination of setting standards, providing funding, and holding schools accountable.

The state has a role to play in preparing students for the 21st century workforce by setting standards, providing funding, and encouraging partnerships.

While classroom assessments and portfolio assessments are also used to measure student achievement, standardized testing is the most common method used by states.

The state has a responsibility to ensure that schools are safe and supportive learning environments for all students.

The state can promote positive school climate through a variety of strategies, including providing funding, creating opportunities for student participation, and encouraging restorative justice practices.