Hubble Space Telescope and the Universe

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the Hubble Space Telescope and its contributions to our understanding of the universe.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: hubble space telescope astronomy universe
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What is the primary mission of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. To study the planets in our solar system.

  2. To observe distant galaxies and celestial objects.

  3. To search for signs of extraterrestrial life.

  4. To monitor weather patterns on Earth.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope is primarily designed to observe distant galaxies, stars, and other celestial objects beyond the Earth's atmosphere.

When was the Hubble Space Telescope launched into orbit?

  1. 1975

  2. 1981

  3. 1990

  4. 2003


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit on April 24, 1990, aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery.

What is the approximate distance between the Hubble Space Telescope and the Earth?

  1. 100,000 kilometers

  2. 500,000 kilometers

  3. 1,500,000 kilometers

  4. 2,500,000 kilometers


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope orbits Earth at an altitude of approximately 500,000 kilometers (310,000 miles).

What type of telescope is the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. Refracting telescope

  2. Reflecting telescope

  3. Catadioptric telescope

  4. Radio telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope is a reflecting telescope, meaning it uses mirrors to focus light and create images.

What is the primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope made of?

  1. Glass

  2. Silver

  3. Gold

  4. Beryllium


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope is made of beryllium, a lightweight and strong metal.

What is the diameter of the Hubble Space Telescope's primary mirror?

  1. 1.5 meters

  2. 2.4 meters

  3. 3.6 meters

  4. 4.8 meters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary mirror of the Hubble Space Telescope has a diameter of 2.4 meters (7.9 feet).

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's field of view?

  1. 0.1 square degrees

  2. 1 square degree

  3. 10 square degrees

  4. 100 square degrees


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope has a field of view of approximately 0.1 square degrees, which is equivalent to the size of a postage stamp held at arm's length.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's angular resolution?

  1. 0.1 arcseconds

  2. 1 arcsecond

  3. 10 arcseconds

  4. 100 arcseconds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope has an angular resolution of approximately 0.1 arcseconds, which is equivalent to being able to distinguish between two objects separated by the width of a human hair from a distance of one kilometer.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's sensitivity?

  1. 10^-10 Jy

  2. 10^-12 Jy

  3. 10^-14 Jy

  4. 10^-16 Jy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope has a sensitivity of approximately 10^-16 Jy, which means it can detect objects that are extremely faint.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's wavelength range?

  1. Ultraviolet to infrared

  2. Visible light only

  3. Infrared to ultraviolet

  4. X-ray to gamma ray


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope can observe light in a wide range of wavelengths, from ultraviolet to infrared.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's lifespan?

  1. 5 years

  2. 10 years

  3. 15 years

  4. 20 years


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope was originally designed for a lifespan of 15 years, but it has been extended to 20 years due to successful servicing missions.

How many servicing missions have been conducted on the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. 3

  2. 5

  3. 7

  4. 9


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There have been five servicing missions conducted on the Hubble Space Telescope, the last one being in 2009.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's most famous image?

  1. The Pillars of Creation

  2. The Hubble Deep Field

  3. The Andromeda Galaxy

  4. The Carina Nebula


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Deep Field is one of the most famous images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, revealing thousands of galaxies in a small patch of the night sky.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's legacy?

  1. It has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.

  2. It has helped us discover new planets and galaxies.

  3. It has provided stunning images of the cosmos.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of the universe, helped us discover new planets and galaxies, and provided stunning images of the cosmos.

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