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Oceanic Climate and Meteorology

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of Oceanic Climate and Meteorology, including topics such as ocean currents, air-sea interaction, and weather patterns.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: oceanography climate meteorology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a major ocean current?

  1. Gulf Stream

  2. Kuroshio Current

  3. El Niño-Southern Oscillation

  4. Agulhas Current


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

El Niño-Southern Oscillation is a climate pattern, not an ocean current.

What is the primary mechanism for heat transfer between the ocean and the atmosphere?

  1. Conduction

  2. Convection

  3. Radiation

  4. Advection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Advection is the horizontal transfer of heat by ocean currents.

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing ocean currents?

  1. Wind

  2. Coriolis effect

  3. Ocean floor topography

  4. Water density


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water density is not a direct factor influencing ocean currents.

What is the term for the process by which warm, moist air from the ocean rises, cools, and condenses to form clouds and precipitation?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Convection

  4. Sublimation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Convection is the process by which warm, moist air rises, cools, and condenses to form clouds and precipitation.

Which of the following is NOT a type of weather pattern associated with the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere?

  1. Hurricanes

  2. Tornadoes

  3. Monsoons

  4. El Niño-Southern Oscillation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tornadoes are not directly associated with the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere.

What is the term for the phenomenon in which warm water from the western Pacific Ocean flows eastward across the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in weather patterns and climate?

  1. El Niño

  2. La Niña

  3. Southern Oscillation

  4. Pacific Decadal Oscillation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

El Niño is the term for the phenomenon in which warm water from the western Pacific Ocean flows eastward across the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in weather patterns and climate.

Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of climate change on oceanic climate and meteorology?

  1. Rising sea levels

  2. Changes in ocean currents

  3. More frequent and intense storms

  4. Increased ocean acidity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased ocean acidity is not a direct impact of climate change on oceanic climate and meteorology.

What is the term for the study of the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere?

  1. Oceanography

  2. Meteorology

  3. Climatology

  4. Air-sea interaction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Air-sea interaction is the study of the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere.

Which of the following is NOT a type of cloud commonly associated with oceanic climate?

  1. Cumulus

  2. Stratus

  3. Cirrus

  4. Altocumulus


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cirrus clouds are not commonly associated with oceanic climate.

What is the term for the process by which water evaporates from the ocean surface and condenses in the atmosphere to form clouds?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Sublimation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water evaporates from the ocean surface and condenses in the atmosphere to form clouds.

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing the formation of ocean currents?

  1. Wind

  2. Coriolis effect

  3. Ocean floor topography

  4. Water temperature


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Water temperature is not a direct factor influencing the formation of ocean currents.

What is the term for the phenomenon in which cold water from the eastern Pacific Ocean flows westward across the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in weather patterns and climate?

  1. El Niño

  2. La Niña

  3. Southern Oscillation

  4. Pacific Decadal Oscillation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

La Niña is the term for the phenomenon in which cold water from the eastern Pacific Ocean flows westward across the Pacific Ocean, causing changes in weather patterns and climate.

Which of the following is NOT a potential impact of climate change on oceanic climate and meteorology?

  1. Rising sea levels

  2. Changes in ocean currents

  3. More frequent and intense storms

  4. Increased ocean salinity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Increased ocean salinity is not a direct impact of climate change on oceanic climate and meteorology.

What is the term for the study of the physical properties and processes of the ocean?

  1. Oceanography

  2. Meteorology

  3. Climatology

  4. Hydrology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oceanography is the study of the physical properties and processes of the ocean.

Which of the following is NOT a type of precipitation commonly associated with oceanic climate?

  1. Rain

  2. Snow

  3. Sleet

  4. Hail


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hail is not commonly associated with oceanic climate.

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