Mental maps serve as internal representations of the spatial environment, allowing individuals to store and organize information about places, routes, and relationships between them.

Cognitive Map Theory, proposed by Edward Tolman, posits that mental maps are formed through the integration of sensory information and cognitive processes, allowing individuals to develop a cognitive representation of their surroundings.

Mental Map Adaptation refers to the process of updating and refining mental maps based on new information and experiences, allowing individuals to maintain accurate representations of their environment.

Landmark Maps focus on the representation of prominent landmarks and their spatial relationships, providing a general sense of direction and orientation within an environment.

Route Maps are mental representations of specific routes or paths between two locations, providing detailed information about the sequence of turns, landmarks, and distances along the route.

Mental Rotation is the cognitive process that allows individuals to mentally rotate and manipulate objects in space, enabling them to visualize different perspectives and orientations.

Path Integration is the ability to accurately estimate distances and directions without the use of external cues, relying on internal mechanisms to track movement and orientation.

Survey Maps emphasize the representation of spatial relationships between objects and their surroundings, providing a detailed and accurate depiction of the environment.

Cognitive Maps are mental representations of large-scale environments, encompassing multiple landmarks, routes, and spatial relationships, allowing individuals to navigate and orient themselves within complex spaces.

Social Learning Theory suggests that mental maps are influenced by cultural and social factors, as individuals learn and adopt spatial knowledge from their social interactions and cultural context.

Spatial Transfer refers to the process of transferring spatial knowledge from one context to another, allowing individuals to apply their understanding of one environment to a different environment.

Cognitive Mapping is the cognitive process that allows individuals to mentally navigate through a familiar environment, utilizing their mental maps to plan routes and make decisions.

Mental Images are mental representations of specific locations or places, often associated with personal memories and experiences, providing a vivid and detailed recollection of a particular environment.

Survey Maps emphasize the representation of spatial relationships between objects and their surroundings, often using geometric shapes and symbols to create a detailed and accurate depiction of the environment.

Mental Map Construction refers to the process of creating a mental map based on information gathered from various sources, such as maps, descriptions, and personal experiences, allowing individuals to develop a cognitive representation of an environment.