Forest governance aims to ensure that forests are managed in a way that meets the needs of present and future generations, while also protecting the environment.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a landmark international agreement that addresses the issue of climate change and its impacts, including deforestation.

Local communities often have a deep understanding of their local forests and play a crucial role in managing them for sustainable use.

Devolution is the process of transferring forest management responsibilities and authority from central government agencies to local communities.

Effective forest governance requires political will, adequate financial resources, and sufficient technical capacity, and the lack of any of these can pose a challenge.

Forest certification plays a multifaceted role in promoting sustainable forest management by providing market incentives, ensuring compliance with international standards, and raising awareness about sustainable forestry practices.

Deforestation refers to the conversion of forest land to other uses, resulting in the loss of forest cover.

Agriculture is the primary cause of deforestation in tropical regions, as forests are cleared to make way for agricultural land.

Reforestation refers to the process of planting trees on land that was previously forested, with the aim of restoring forest cover.

Afforestation refers to the process of planting trees on land that was not previously forested, with the aim of creating new forest cover.

Degradation refers to the process of reducing the quality of a forest, often through unsustainable logging or other activities that damage the forest ecosystem.

Sustainable forest management refers to the practice of managing forests in a way that meets the needs of present and future generations, while also protecting the environment.

Illegal logging refers to the process of illegally clearing or damaging forests, often involving the harvesting of timber without proper permits or authorization.

REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) is a mechanism designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation.

Timber management refers to the practice of managing forests for the purpose of producing timber, often involving the planting, harvesting, and processing of trees.