Realism in art emphasizes the faithful representation of reality, capturing the world as it is without idealization or embellishment.

Claude Monet is primarily known as a founder of Impressionism, a movement that emerged after Realism and focused on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color.

Realist painters often depicted scenes from everyday life, portraying the struggles and triumphs of ordinary people.

The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet is a renowned Realist painting that portrays peasant women collecting leftover grains after the harvest.

Realism arose as a counter-movement to Romanticism, which emphasized emotional expression, imagination, and the idealization of nature.

Realist painters often portrayed the working class with dignity and respect, highlighting their struggles and resilience.

The Stone Breakers by Gustave Courbet is a powerful Realist painting that portrays the harsh working conditions of laborers.

Realism played a significant role in raising awareness of social injustices and inequalities, prompting discussions and reforms.

The Third-Class Carriage by Honoré Daumier is a poignant Realist painting that captures the cramped and uncomfortable conditions faced by lower-class passengers.

Realist painters often depicted the urban landscape as a crowded and chaotic environment, reflecting the realities of industrialization and urbanization.

The Seamstresses by Honoré Daumier is a powerful Realist painting that portrays the difficult working conditions faced by women in garment factories.

Realism encouraged the use of photography as a means of capturing reality and documenting social issues, contributing to the recognition of photography as an art form.

The Card Players by Gustave Courbet is a famous Realist painting that portrays a group of men engaged in a game of cards.

Realist painters often depicted the natural world as a harsh and unforgiving environment, reflecting the challenges and struggles faced by people in their daily lives.

The Laundresses by Gustave Courbet is a Realist painting that portrays a group of women engaged in the laborious task of washing clothes in a river.