Justice is an ethical principle that focuses on fairness and equity in the distribution of benefits and burdens.

The concept of 'public interest' is often associated with promoting the welfare of the majority, as it seeks to maximize the overall well-being of society.

Non-maleficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm to individuals.

Conflict of interest arises when public officials have a personal interest that could potentially influence their decisions in a way that benefits themselves or their associates.

Autonomy is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' freedom to make choices and decisions.

Nepotism is the practice of appointing or favoring relatives or friends in positions of power or influence.

Beneficence is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of acting in a way that benefits others.

Bribery is the act of offering or accepting something of value in exchange for favorable treatment.

Transparency is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of making public information and decision-making processes accessible and understandable to the public.

Corruption is the abuse of public power for personal gain.

Responsiveness is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of public officials being attentive to the needs and concerns of the public.

Electoral fraud is the illegal interference in the electoral process with the intent to influence the outcome of an election.

Accountability is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of public officials being open to public scrutiny and criticism.

Political patronage is the practice of appointing or favoring individuals to positions of power or influence based on their political affiliation or support.

Participation is an ethical principle that emphasizes the importance of public officials actively seeking the input and participation of the public in decision-making.