Motivation is a key psychological factor that drives language learners to persist and succeed in the learning process.

Language schema refers to the mental representation of a language, including its grammar, vocabulary, and usage.

Nativism posits that humans possess an innate capacity for language learning, and that language acquisition is driven by unconscious processes.

Language competence refers to the ability to produce and understand language, encompassing both grammatical knowledge and communicative skills.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.

Language acquisition refers to the process of learning a new language, involving the development of linguistic competence and communicative skills.

Intelligence is a psychological factor that is often associated with individual differences in language learning ability, although its exact role is complex and multifaceted.

Language proficiency refers to the ability to use language effectively in different contexts, encompassing both grammatical accuracy and communicative competence.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.

Memory plays a crucial role in language learning, as it allows learners to store and retrieve new words, grammar rules, and other linguistic information.