The Upanishads, part of the Vedas, contain teachings that emphasize the unity of all life and the interconnectedness of all living beings.

Indian environmental philosophy emphasizes the pursuit of spiritual liberation (moksha) as the ultimate goal, which involves living in harmony with nature and all living beings.

Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, taught the principle of Ahimsa, emphasizing non-violence and compassion towards all living beings.

Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam means 'the world is one family,' emphasizing the interconnectedness of all humans and the need for global cooperation to protect the environment.

Arne Naess, a Norwegian philosopher, introduced the concept of Deep Ecology in the 1970s, which emphasizes the inherent value of all living beings and the need to protect ecosystems for their own sake.

Dharma, in Indian philosophy, refers to one's duty and responsibility. In the context of environmental policies, it has influenced the protection of natural resources and the promotion of sustainable practices.

The Chipko Movement, led by women in the Himalayan region of India, gained worldwide attention for its non-violent protests against deforestation by hugging trees.

Satya, or truthfulness, is a fundamental principle in Indian philosophy. It has influenced environmental policies by promoting transparency in environmental governance and decision-making processes.

Mahatma Gandhi advocated for Swadeshi, or self-reliance, in various aspects of life, including environmental conservation. He promoted the use of local resources and traditional knowledge for sustainable living.

Aparigraha, or non-possessiveness, is a principle in Indian philosophy that emphasizes detachment from material possessions. It has influenced environmental policies by promoting sustainable consumption and reducing the ecological footprint.

The Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission, launched in 1991, aimed to provide safe drinking water to rural areas and focused on the conservation of traditional water harvesting systems and the revitalization of local water bodies.

Karma, in Indian philosophy, refers to the consequences of one's actions. It has influenced environmental policies by emphasizing the importance of taking responsibility for one's actions and prioritizing pollution control measures to minimize negative environmental impacts.

The Save Silent Valley Movement, led by environmental activists and local communities, successfully prevented the construction of a hydroelectric project in the Silent Valley rainforest, preserving its biodiversity and ecological significance.

Moksha, in Indian philosophy, refers to liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. It has influenced environmental policies by promoting the adoption of renewable energy sources and sustainable practices that contribute to a harmonious relationship between humans and the environment.

The Narmada Bachao Andolan, led by environmental activist Medha Patkar, aimed to protect the Narmada River and the rights of affected communities displaced by the construction of large dams.