The primary function of a camera operator is to capture moving images using a camera, ensuring that the footage is properly framed, focused, and exposed.

Composition refers to the arrangement and selection of elements within a frame to create a visually pleasing and meaningful image.

Panning is a camera movement where the camera rotates horizontally on its axis, allowing the viewer to see a wider area or follow a moving subject.

A dolly is a wheeled platform used to move the camera smoothly along a track, allowing for fluid and controlled camera movements.

Perspective refers to the illusion of depth in a two-dimensional image, created by using techniques such as linear perspective and atmospheric perspective.

Three-point lighting is a common lighting technique that uses three lights to create a well-defined and dramatic effect, with a key light, fill light, and backlight.

Depth of field refers to the range of distances that appear in focus in an image, controlled by factors such as the aperture setting and focal length of the lens.

Wide-angle lenses have a short focal length and a wide field of view, making them suitable for capturing wide-angle shots and creating a sense of expansiveness.

Neutral density filters are used to reduce the amount of light entering the lens, allowing cinematographers to control the exposure and create specific visual effects.

The dolly zoom, also known as the Vertigo effect, is a camera movement where the camera moves forward or backward while simultaneously zooming in or out, creating a disorienting and unsettling effect.

Color grading is the process of adjusting the color and tone of an image in post-production to achieve a specific look or mood, enhance the visual appeal, and correct any color imbalances.

Motion blur is a technique used to create the illusion of movement in a still image by blurring the moving elements, simulating the effect of a moving camera or subject.

A storyboard is a series of drawings or sketches that visually represent the shots and scenes of a film, helping cinematographers and directors to plan and visualize the visual elements of the film.

Soft lighting is a lighting technique that uses a large and diffused light source to create a soft and even illumination, reducing harsh shadows and creating a flattering effect on subjects.

Editing is the process of selecting, arranging, and combining multiple shots or scenes to create a cohesive sequence, shaping the narrative and pacing of the film.