Phong Shading is a shading technique that interpolates pixel colors across a polygon's surface to create smooth edges.

The z-buffer stores the depth values of pixels, which is used to determine the visibility of pixels and perform depth sorting.

Bresenham's Algorithm is commonly used to rasterize lines and curves by incrementally calculating pixel positions along the desired path.

Anti-aliasing aims to reduce pixelation and jagged edges by blending the colors of adjacent pixels, resulting in smoother lines and curves.

The Scanline Algorithm is widely used for rasterizing triangles by processing pixels along each scanline that intersects the triangle.

The framebuffer stores the final image, which is the collection of pixel colors that represent the rendered scene.

The Midpoint Algorithm is commonly used to rasterize circles and ellipses by calculating the midpoint of each octant and determining which pixels to fill.

Rasterization is the process of converting a 3D scene into a 2D image by discretizing the scene into pixels and determining the color of each pixel.

Z-Buffering is commonly used for rendering complex scenes with many objects by maintaining a depth buffer to determine the visibility of pixels and perform depth sorting.

Texture mapping is used to simulate surface textures by applying a texture image to the surface of a 3D object, allowing for realistic visual effects.

Phong Shading is commonly used for rendering curved surfaces by interpolating pixel colors across the surface to create smooth shading and highlights.

Dithering is used to reduce color banding, which is the appearance of distinct bands of color in an image, by distributing colors in a way that creates the illusion of a smooth gradient.

Phong Shading is commonly used for rendering shadows and highlights by calculating the intensity of light at each pixel based on the surface orientation and light source position.

Supersampling is used to reduce aliasing, which is the appearance of jagged edges in an image, by rendering the image at a higher resolution and then downsampling it to the desired resolution.